The Best Travel Guide for Mexico

Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a land of contrasts, where ancient civilizations meet modern cities, and stunning natural beauty blends with vibrant cultural traditions. From the towering pyramids of Teotihuacan to the bustling streets of Mexico City, and the pristine beaches of Cancun to the Copper Canyon in the Sierra Madre Occidental, Mexico offers a diverse and unforgettable travel experience.

Mexico's rich history dates back thousands of years, to the Olmec, Maya, and Aztec civilizations, whose legacies are still visible in the country's many archaeological sites and cultural practices. The Spanish conquest in the 16th century added another layer to Mexico's cultural tapestry, resulting in a unique blend of indigenous and European influences.

Today, Mexico is a vibrant and dynamic country, known for its friendly people, delicious food, and festive celebrations. Whether you're interested in exploring ancient ruins, relaxing on beautiful beaches, or experiencing the excitement of Mexico City, this travel guide will provide you with all the information you need to plan your perfect trip.

We'll help you save time and money, so you can focus on enjoying your Mexican adventure!

Mexico offers a wealth of incredible experiences for travelers.

Here are 20 of the best things to see and do in this diverse and fascinating country:

1. Explore the ancient city of Teotihuacan:

Journey back in time to the powerful pre-Columbian city of Teotihuacan. Walk the Avenue of the Dead, marvel at the towering Pyramids of the Sun and Moon, and climb to their summits for panoramic views of this once-thriving metropolis. Don't miss the Temple of Quetzalcoatl with its intricate serpent carvings. A visit to Teotihuacan is a truly awe-inspiring experience that connects you to Mexico's ancient past.

2. Wander through the Zocalo in Mexico City:

Immerse yourself in the vibrant heart of Mexico City at the Zocalo, the main square. This historic plaza is surrounded by architectural gems like the Metropolitan Cathedral and the National Palace, with Diego Rivera murals depicting Mexico's history. Enjoy street food, watch Aztec dancers perform, and soak up the lively atmosphere of this bustling hub.

3. Visit the Frida Kahlo Museum in Coyoacan:

Step into the colorful world of Frida Kahlo at her former home, "La Casa Azul" (The Blue House), now a museum. Explore her personal belongings, artwork, and the gardens where she found inspiration. Learn about her life, her relationship with Diego Rivera, and the iconic imagery that filled her paintings.

4. Take a cooking class:

Unleash your inner chef and discover the secrets of authentic Mexican cuisine. Learn to prepare traditional dishes like mole poblano, tamales, or ceviche. Many cooking classes include market tours, where you can learn about local ingredients and practice your bargaining skills.

5. Hike the Copper Canyon:

Embark on an unforgettable adventure through the Copper Canyon, a vast network of canyons in the Sierra Madre Occidental that's larger and deeper than the Grand Canyon. Hike through pine forests, descend into deep valleys, and marvel at the breathtaking scenery. You can choose from various trails, ranging from easy walks to challenging multi-day treks.

6. Swim in a Cenote:

Dive into the mystical world of cenotes, natural sinkholes filled with crystal-clear water. These geological wonders, formed by the collapse of limestone bedrock, were sacred to the ancient Maya. Swim, snorkel, or scuba dive in these refreshing pools and admire the unique rock formations and underwater life.

7. Explore the Mayan ruins of Chichen Itza:

Uncover the mysteries of the ancient Maya civilization at Chichen Itza, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Marvel at the iconic Kukulcan pyramid, learn about the astronomical significance of the observatory, and explore the Great Ball Court, where ritual games were once played.

8. Relax on the beaches of Cancun:

Escape to the pristine white-sand beaches and turquoise waters of Cancun. Swim, sunbathe, try water sports like jet skiing or parasailing, and enjoy the vibrant nightlife. Cancun offers a wide range of resorts, restaurants, and entertainment options.

9. Visit the Palacio de Bellas Artes in Mexico City:

Admire the architectural masterpiece that is the Palacio de Bellas Artes, a cultural landmark in Mexico City. Inside, you'll find stunning murals by renowned Mexican artists like Diego Rivera and José Clemente Orozco, as well as performances of ballet, opera, and music.

10. Experience Day of the Dead festivities:

Witness the unique and colorful celebration of Día de los Muertos (Day of the Dead) in late October and early November. Join in the festivities, see the elaborate altars honoring deceased loved ones, and experience this moving tradition that celebrates life and death.

11. Go whale watching in Baja California:

Embark on a whale watching tour in Baja California and witness the majestic gray whales migrating from the Arctic to the warm waters of the Pacific. Get up close to these gentle giants and learn about their fascinating journey.

12. Explore the colonial city of Guanajuato:

Wander through the charming streets of Guanajuato, a UNESCO World Heritage city known for its colorful houses, winding alleyways, and underground tunnels. Explore the historic center, visit the Alhóndiga de Granaditas, and learn about the city's rich history.

13. Take a boat trip to Isla Mujeres:

Escape the hustle and bustle of Cancun and take a ferry to the tranquil island of Isla Mujeres. Relax on the beautiful beaches, snorkel or dive in the clear waters, and enjoy the laid-back island vibe.

14. Visit the Museo Nacional de Antropologia in Mexico City:

Delve into the fascinating history and cultural heritage of Mexico at the Museo Nacional de Antropologia. This world-renowned museum houses an extensive collection of artifacts from pre-Columbian civilizations to the present day.

15. See the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve:

Witness the incredible natural phenomenon of millions of monarch butterflies migrating to their wintering grounds in the forests of Michoacán. Walk among the fluttering butterflies and learn about their amazing journey.

16. Explore the Sumidero Canyon:

Take a boat trip through the impressive Sumidero Canyon in Chiapas, with towering cliffs, lush vegetation, and cascading waterfalls. Keep an eye out for monkeys, crocodiles, and other wildlife that call this canyon home.

17. Visit the ancient city of Palenque:

Venture into the rainforest of Chiapas and discover the well-preserved ruins of Palenque, a Mayan city known for its intricate carvings and impressive architecture. Explore the Temple of the Inscriptions and learn about the powerful rulers who once governed this city.

18. Go surfing in Puerto Escondido:

Catch some waves at Puerto Escondido, a world-renowned surf spot on the Pacific coast of Oaxaca. This area is known for its powerful waves, including the famous "Mexican Pipeline." Whether you're a seasoned surfer or a beginner, you'll find the perfect wave here.

19. Experience the nightlife in Guadalajara:

Immerse yourself in the vibrant nightlife of Guadalajara, Mexico's second-largest city. Enjoy live music, traditional mariachi bands, and a wide variety of bars and clubs. Don't miss the opportunity to try tequila in its birthplace.

20. Take a day trip to the charming town of Tequila:

Journey to the town of Tequila, where the iconic Mexican spirit is produced. Learn about the history and production of tequila, visit a distillery, and enjoy a tasting. You can find some amazing day trips from many of Mexico's major cities!

Mexico is definitely an amazing country as well as a year-round destination full of dynamic and diverse cities and cultures. Here are some of the most incredible places to visit in Mexico.

Mexico offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit every budget and travel style.

Here are some of the most popular places to stay:

Mexico City:

• Roma Norte: This trendy neighborhood is known for its stylish boutiques, art galleries, and cafes. You'll find a mix of boutique hotels, Airbnbs, and hostels here.
• Polanco: This upscale district offers luxury hotels, high-end shopping, and fine dining.
• Centro Histórico: Stay in the heart of the city, close to major attractions like the Zocalo and the Palacio de Bellas Artes.

Cancun:

• Hotel Zone: This bustling strip is home to all-inclusive resorts, lively bars, and nightclubs.
• Downtown Cancun: Experience a more local vibe and find budget-friendly options in downtown Cancun.
• Isla Mujeres: Escape the crowds and enjoy a relaxed atmosphere on this beautiful island.

Yucatan Peninsula:

• Tulum: This bohemian paradise offers eco-lodges, yoga retreats, and stunning beaches.
• Playa del Carmen: Find a mix of budget and luxury accommodation in this popular beach town.
• Valladolid: This colonial city is a great base for exploring Chichen Itza and other Mayan ruins.

Oaxaca:

• Oaxaca City: Stay in the charming historic center, close to cultural attractions and delicious Oaxacan cuisine.
• Puerto Escondido: This laid-back surf town offers a range of hostels, guesthouses, and beachfront hotels.

Other popular destinations:

• San Miguel de Allende: This picturesque colonial city is known for its beautiful architecture and vibrant arts scene.
• Guadalajara: Explore Mexico's second-largest city and experience its rich culture and history.
• Puerto Vallarta: This popular resort town offers stunning beaches, water activities, and a lively nightlife.

No matter where you choose to stay in Mexico, you're sure to find the perfect place to rest and recharge after a day of exploring.

Mexico is a generally safe country for travelers, but like anywhere else, it's important to be aware of your surroundings and take precautions to protect yourself.

Here are some tips for staying safe in Mexico, especially for backpackers and solo travelers:

General Safety

• Use common sense: Be aware of your surroundings, avoid walking alone at night in poorly lit areas, and don't flash expensive jewelry or electronics.
• Keep your valuables safe: Use a money belt or hidden pouch to store your passport, cash, and credit cards.
• Be cautious with alcohol: Don't drink too much, especially when you're alone or in unfamiliar surroundings.
• Learn some basic Spanish: Knowing a few phrases can be helpful in communicating with locals and getting around.

Region-Specific Concerns

• Be aware of scams: Be wary of people approaching you on the street offering unsolicited help or services.
• Petty theft: Keep an eye on your belongings, especially in crowded areas and on public transportation.
• Drug-related violence: While tourist areas are generally safe, it's best to avoid areas known for drug-related activity.

Accommodation and Transportation Safety

• Choose reputable accommodation: Stay in well-reviewed hostels or hotels with good security measures.
• Use official taxis: Avoid unmarked taxis and use ride-hailing apps or official taxi stands.
• Be cautious on buses: Keep your valuables close to you and be aware of your surroundings.

Outdoor Activities

• Hike with a buddy: Avoid hiking alone, especially in remote areas.
• Be aware of wildlife: Be cautious of snakes, scorpions, and other potentially dangerous animals.
• Swim in designated areas: Pay attention to warning signs and flags at beaches and cenotes.

Health and Wellness

• Drink bottled water: Avoid tap water and use bottled water for drinking and brushing your teeth.
• Protect yourself from the sun: Wear sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses, especially at high altitudes.
• Get travel insurance: Make sure you have comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical expenses and emergencies.

Solo Female Traveler Tips

• Be assertive: Don't be afraid to say no and trust your instincts.
• Stay in well-lit areas: Avoid walking alone at night in poorly lit or deserted areas.
• Let someone know your plans: Tell a friend or family member where you're going and when you expect to be back.
• Consider a women-only hostel or tour: This can be a good way to meet other female travelers and feel more secure.

Emergency Resources and Travel Insurance

• Emergency numbers: Know the local emergency numbers (911 in most areas).
• Embassy contact information: Keep the contact information for your embassy or consulate handy.
• Travel insurance: Make sure you have comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical expenses, theft, and other emergencies.

By following these tips and using common sense, you can have a safe and enjoyable trip to Mexico.

Remember to be respectful of local customs and traditions, and embrace the warmth and hospitality of the Mexican people.

Mexico offers a variety of transportation options to help you explore this vast and diverse country.

Here's a breakdown of the most common methods:

• Flights: Domestic flights are a convenient way to travel long distances between major cities. Airlines like Aeromexico, Volaris, and Interjet offer affordable fares.

• Buses: Buses are a popular and economical way to travel throughout Mexico. Companies like ADO and ETN offer comfortable and reliable services, with various classes ranging from basic to luxury.

• Colectivos: These shared taxis or vans are a common and affordable way to travel shorter distances, especially in rural areas.

• Metro: Mexico City has an extensive metro system that is efficient and affordable.

• Taxis: Taxis are readily available in most cities and towns. Be sure to use authorized taxis or ride-hailing apps like Uber to ensure your safety.

• Rental cars: Renting a car gives you the freedom to explore at your own pace, but be aware of traffic conditions and road safety.

• Ferries: Ferries connect the mainland to various islands, such as Isla Mujeres and Cozumel.

• Bicycles: Many cities have bike-sharing programs, making it easy to explore on two wheels.

Remember to factor in travel time, cost, and convenience when choosing your transportation method.

Mexico can be a very affordable destination, especially if you're on a backpacker budget. However, costs can vary depending on your travel style and preferences.

Here's a general overview:

Accommodation:

• Hostels: Dorm beds from $10-20 per night
• Budget hotels: $30-60 per night
• Mid-range hotels: $70-150 per night
• Luxury hotels: $200+ per night
• Airbnb: Prices vary depending on location and type of accommodation

Food:

• Street food: Tacos from $1-2, meals from $5-10
• Local restaurants: $10-20 per meal
• Mid-range restaurants: $20-40 per meal
• Upscale restaurants: $50+ per meal

Other expenses:

• Transportation: Bus tickets from $5-20, metro rides around $0.50
• Activities: Entrance fees to museums and attractions from $5-15
• Souvenirs: Prices vary depending on the item

Example costs:

• Bottle of water: $1-2
• Beer: $2-4
• Coffee: $2-3
• Groceries (for a week): $50-75

Recommended budgets:

• Backpackers: $30-50 per day
• Mid-range travelers: $75-150 per day
• Luxury travelers: $200+ per day

Of course, these are just estimates, and your actual costs may vary depending on your spending habits. With careful planning and budgeting, you can have an amazing trip to Mexico without breaking the bank.

Mexico is a year-round destination, but the best time to visit depends on your interests and priorities.

Here's a seasonal breakdown:

High Season (November to April):

• This is the most popular time to visit Mexico, with pleasant weather throughout most of the country.
• Expect higher prices and more crowds, especially during holidays and school breaks.
• Ideal for beach vacations, exploring ancient ruins, and enjoying outdoor activities.

Shoulder Seasons (May to June and September to October):

• These shoulder seasons offer a good balance of pleasant weather, fewer crowds, and lower prices.
• May and June can be hot and humid in some areas, while September and October are hurricane season in the Caribbean and Pacific coastal regions.
• Great for those who want to avoid the peak season crowds and enjoy a more relaxed pace.

Low Season (July to August):

• This is the rainy season in many parts of Mexico, with higher humidity and occasional storms.
• Prices are generally lower, and crowds are thinner.
• This can be a good time to visit if you don't mind the rain and are interested in cultural experiences or exploring cities.

Specific recommendations:

• Beach vacations: November to April for the best weather, May to June and September to October for fewer crowds and lower prices.
• Exploring ancient ruins: November to April for comfortable temperatures, but be prepared for crowds.
• Outdoor activities: November to April for ideal hiking and trekking conditions.
• Cultural experiences: Any time of year is good for cultural experiences, but the low season offers a more authentic and less crowded experience.
• Whale watching in Baja California: December to April for the best chance to see gray whales.
• Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve: November to March to witness the monarch butterfly migration.
• Day of the Dead: Late October to early November to experience the vibrant Day of the Dead celebrations.

No matter when you choose to visit Mexico, you're sure to have an unforgettable experience. With its rich history, diverse culture, and stunning natural beauty, Mexico offers something for everyone.