The Best Travel Guide for Tulum, Mexico

Tulum is a town on the Caribbean coastline of Mexico's Yucatán Peninsula. It is known for its beaches and well-preserved ruins of an ancient Mayan port city. The main building is a large stone structure called the Castillo, perched on a rocky cliff above the turquoise waters of the Caribbean Sea.

Tulum was once known by the name Zama, meaning City of Dawn because it faces the sunrise. The Maya site may have been a port, used for the trading of turquoise and jade.

The area was first mentioned by Juan Díaz, a member of Juan de Grijalva's Spanish expedition of 1518. The first detailed description of the ruins was published by John Lloyd Stephens and Frederick Catherwood in 1843 in the book Incidents of Travel in Yucatán.

Tulum was a walled city, and inside the walls, there are several temples like the Temple of the Frescoes, the Temple of the Descending God, and the Temple of the Initial Series.

The Temple of the Frescoes was used as an observatory for tracking the movements of the sun. The interior of the temple contains interesting paintings that are examples of what is called the “Maya Mixtec Style.” The Temple of the Descending God is named for the carving of the god that is located above the doorway. The Temple of the Initial Series gets its name from a stela found in the structure that has the earliest recorded date for Tulum, which is 564 A.D.

From the ninth to the thirteenth centuries, Tulum had a large population. It continued to be occupied for about 70 years after the Spanish conquest of Mexico, but by the end of the sixteenth century, it was abandoned. Today, the ruins of Tulum are one of the best-preserved coastal Maya sites and are an increasingly popular tourist destination.

This travel guide will help you plan your trip to Tulum, so you can save time and money and just worry about enjoying yourself while you're there.

1. Visit the Tulum Ruins:

The most popular attraction in Tulum is the Tulum Ruins, a well-preserved ancient Mayan port city perched on a cliff overlooking the Caribbean Sea. The ruins date back to the 13th century and offer a fascinating glimpse into the Mayan culture. You can explore the different temples and buildings, and learn about the history of this important site.

• Opening hours: 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM daily
• Entrance fee: 85 pesos (around $4.50 USD)
• Tips: Arrive early in the morning to beat the crowds and the heat. Bring sunscreen, water, and a hat. You can also hire a guide to learn more about the history of the ruins.

2. Relax on the Beach:

Tulum is known for its beautiful beaches, with soft white sand and crystal-clear turquoise water. Some of the most popular beaches include Playa Paraiso, Playa Ruinas, and Playa Santa Fe. You can go swimming, sunbathing, kayaking, or paddleboarding. There are also many beach clubs where you can enjoy food and drinks.

• Tips: Playa Paraiso is the most popular beach in Tulum. It can get crowded, but it's still a beautiful place to relax. Playa Ruinas is located next to the Tulum Ruins and offers stunning views. Playa Santa Fe is a great place to go swimming and snorkeling.

3. Swim in a Cenote:

A cenote is a natural sinkhole filled with fresh water. The Yucatan Peninsula is home to many cenotes, and Tulum has some of the most beautiful ones. You can go swimming, snorkeling, or diving in a cenote. Some of the most popular cenotes in Tulum include Gran Cenote, Dos Ojos Cenote, and Cenote Calavera.

• Tips: Gran Cenote is a great place to go swimming and snorkeling. Dos Ojos Cenote is a popular spot for diving. Cenote Calavera is known for its unique skull-shaped entrance. Be sure to bring water shoes, as the rocks can be slippery.

4. Explore the Tulum National Park:

The Tulum National Park is a protected area that is home to a variety of wildlife, including monkeys, jaguars, and sea turtles. You can go hiking, biking, or birdwatching in the park. There are also several Mayan ruins located within the park.

• Opening hours: 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM daily
• Entrance fee: 66 pesos (around $3.50 USD)
• Tips: The Tulum National Park is a great place to escape the crowds and enjoy the natural beauty of the Yucatan Peninsula. Be sure to bring sunscreen, water, and insect repellent.

5. Take a Day Trip to Chichen Itza:

Chichen Itza is a large Mayan city located about 2 hours from Tulum. It is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Mexico. You can visit the Kukulkan Pyramid, the Temple of the Warriors, and the Great Ball Court.

• Opening hours: 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM daily
• Entrance fee: 533 pesos (around $28 USD)
• Tips: Chichen Itza is a large site, so be prepared to walk a lot. You can hire a guide to learn more about the history of the city.

6. Go Scuba Diving or Snorkeling:

The Mesoamerican Reef, the second-largest barrier reef in the world, is located just offshore from Tulum. You can go scuba diving or snorkeling and see a variety of marine life, including colorful fish, sea turtles, and rays.

• Tips: There are many dive shops in Tulum that offer scuba diving and snorkeling tours. Be sure to book your tour in advance, especially during the peak season.

7. Visit the Sian Ka'an Biosphere Reserve:

The Sian Ka'an Biosphere Reserve is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located just south of Tulum. It is home to a variety of ecosystems, including rainforests, mangroves, and coral reefs. You can go kayaking, fishing, or birdwatching in the reserve.

• Opening hours: 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM daily
• Entrance fee: 50 pesos (around $2.60 USD)
• Tips: The Sian Ka'an Biosphere Reserve is a large area, so it is best to explore it with a tour guide. You can book a tour from Tulum.

8. Take a Cooking Class:

Learn how to make some of your favorite Mexican dishes. There are several cooking classes offered in Tulum. You can learn how to make tortillas, salsa, guacamole, and other traditional dishes.

• Tips: Cooking classes are a great way to learn about Mexican culture and cuisine. They are also a lot of fun!

9. Go Shopping:

Tulum has a variety of shops where you can buy souvenirs, clothing, and jewelry. There are also several markets where you can find local handicrafts.

• Tips: Some of the best places to go shopping in Tulum include the Tulum Mercado de Artesanias and the Tulum Beach Road.

10. Enjoy the Nightlife:

Tulum has a vibrant nightlife scene. There are many bars and clubs where you can dance the night away.

• Tips: Some of the most popular bars and clubs in Tulum include Gitano, Papaya Playa Project, and Casa Jaguar.

11. Visit the Kaan Luum Lagoon:

This lagoon is a hidden gem located just outside of Tulum. It is known for its crystal-clear water and beautiful scenery. You can go swimming, kayaking, or stand-up paddleboarding in the lagoon.

• Opening hours: 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM daily
• Entrance fee: 300 pesos (around $16 USD)
• Tips: The Kaan Luum Lagoon is a great place to relax and escape the crowds. Be sure to bring sunscreen, water, and a towel.

12. Take a Yoga Class:

Tulum is a popular destination for yoga retreats. There are many yoga studios in Tulum that offer classes for all levels.

• Tips: Some of the most popular yoga studios in Tulum include Yoga Dicha Studio, Tulum Yoga School, and Sanara Tulum.

13. Visit the Azulik Museum:

This museum is home to a collection of contemporary art. The museum is located in a beautiful setting overlooking the Caribbean Sea.

• Opening hours: 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM daily
• Entrance fee: $20 USD
• Tips: The Azulik Museum is a great place to learn about contemporary art and enjoy the beautiful scenery.

14. Go Kiteboarding:

Tulum is a great place to go kiteboarding. The beaches have strong winds that are perfect for kiteboarding.

• Tips: There are several kiteboarding schools in Tulum that offer lessons and rentals.

15. Visit the Akumal Monkey Sanctuary:

This sanctuary is home to a variety of rescued monkeys. You can visit the sanctuary and learn about the monkeys.

• Opening hours: 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM daily
• Entrance fee: 1400 pesos (around $74 USD)
• Tips: The Akumal Monkey Sanctuary is a great place to see monkeys up close and learn about their conservation.

16. Take a Temazcal Ceremony:

A temazcal ceremony is a traditional Mayan sweat lodge ceremony. It is said to have healing properties.

• Tips: Temazcal ceremonies are a great way to experience Mayan culture and connect with your spiritual side.

17. Go on a Jungle Tour:

There are several companies that offer jungle tours in Tulum. You can go zip-lining, ATV riding, or hiking in the jungle.

• Tips: Jungle tours are a great way to see the natural beauty of the Yucatan Peninsula and get some exercise.

18. Visit the Tulum Art Club:

This art club is a great place to see local art. The club also offers workshops and classes.

• Opening hours: 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM daily
• Entrance fee: Free
• Tips: The Tulum Art Club is a great place to support local artists and learn about the art scene in Tulum.

19. Go on a Day Trip to Coba:

Coba is another Mayan ruin site located about an hour from Tulum. It is known for its tall pyramids and beautiful jungle setting.

• Opening hours: 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM daily
• Entrance fee: 85 pesos (around $4.50 USD)
• Tips: Coba is a less crowded alternative to Chichen Itza. You can climb to the top of the Nohoch Mul pyramid for stunning views of the jungle.

20. Visit the Xel-Ha Park:

This park is a great place to go swimming, snorkeling, and zip-lining. There are also several restaurants and bars in the park.

• Opening hours: 8:30 AM to 6:00 PM daily
• Entrance fee: $109 USD

Tips: Xel-Ha Park is a great place to spend a day with the family. There are activities for all ages.

Tulum is located on the Yucatan Peninsula in Mexico. The closest airport to Tulum is Cancun International Airport (CUN).

Cancun International Airport (CUN)

Cancun International Airport is a major airport located about 80 miles north of Tulum. It is a hub for many international airlines, including American Airlines, Delta Air Lines, and United Airlines.

Getting from Cancun International Airport to Tulum

There are a few different ways to get from Cancun International Airport to Tulum:

• Bus: The ADO bus company offers frequent service from Cancun International Airport to Tulum. The bus ride takes about 2 hours and costs around $15 USD.
• Taxi: Taxis are available from Cancun International Airport to Tulum. The taxi ride takes about 1.5 hours and costs around $80-100 USD.
• Private transfer: You can also book a private transfer from Cancun International Airport to Tulum. This is a more expensive option, but it is also the most convenient.
• Rental car: You can also rent a car at Cancun International Airport. This is a good option if you want to explore the Yucatan Peninsula at your own pace.

Other ways to get to Tulum

If you are already in Mexico, you can also get to Tulum by bus or car. There are frequent buses from Playa del Carmen, Cancun, and other cities in the Yucatan Peninsula.

Tulum has a variety of accommodation options to suit all budgets and preferences.

Here are some of the most popular places to stay in Tulum:

Hotels

• Ahau Tulum: This eco-friendly hotel is located on the beach and offers stunning views of the Caribbean Sea.
• Casa Malca: This luxurious hotel is located in a former mansion and features a private beach, spa, and restaurant.
• Nomade Tulum: This bohemian-style hotel is located in the jungle and offers a variety of yoga and wellness activities.
• Kore Tulum Retreat & Spa Resort: This adults-only resort is located on the beach and offers a variety of amenities, including a spa, pool, and restaurant.

Hostels

• The Beehive Experience: This hostel is located in the town of Tulum and offers a variety of activities, including yoga, cooking classes, and movie nights.
• Hostel Che Tulum: This hostel is located near the beach and offers a relaxed atmosphere.
• Mama's Home: This hostel is located in the town of Tulum and offers a friendly and social atmosphere.

Airbnb

There are also a variety of Airbnb rentals available in Tulum. This is a good option if you are looking for a more affordable option or if you want to have more space and privacy.

Tips for choosing a place to stay in Tulum

• Consider your budget. Tulum has a variety of accommodation options to suit all budgets.
• Decide what type of atmosphere you are looking for. Do you want to stay in a hotel, hostel, or Airbnb?
• Consider your location. Do you want to be on the beach or in the town?

Book your accommodation in advance, especially if you are traveling during the peak season.

Tulum is a generally safe place to visit, but it's still important to be aware of your surroundings and take precautions to protect yourself from petty crime.

Here are some tips for staying safe in Tulum:

General Safety

• Be aware of your surroundings and trust your gut instinct. If you feel uncomfortable in a certain situation, leave.
• Don't carry around large amounts of cash. Leave valuables like expensive jewelry at home.
• Be careful about who you talk to and don't trust strangers too easily.
• Don't walk alone at night, especially in deserted areas. Stick to well-lit and populated areas.
• Keep an eye on your belongings, especially in crowded places.

Region-Specific Concerns

• Be aware of scams that target tourists. For example, some people may try to sell you fake souvenirs or offer you a "free" tour that ends up costing you money.
• Be wary of people who approach you on the street and offer to help you with something. They may be trying to scam you.
• Petty theft is common in Tulum. Keep your belongings close to you at all times and be extra careful in crowded places.

Accommodation and Transportation Safety

• Choose a reputable hotel or hostel that has good security measures in place.
• Lock your valuables in a safe when you're not in your room.
• Be careful when using ATMs. Only use ATMs that are located in well-lit and secure areas.
• When taking taxis, make sure the driver uses the meter.

Outdoor Activities

• If you are going hiking or swimming, be sure to tell someone where you are going and when you expect to be back.
• Don't hike or swim alone.
• Be aware of the dangers of the ocean. Don't swim in areas that are not designated for swimming.
• Be aware of the wildlife in the area. Don't approach or feed any animals.

Health and Wellness

• Drink bottled water and avoid tap water.
• Eat at reputable restaurants and avoid street food.
• Be sure to have travel insurance that covers medical expenses.
• Pack sunscreen, insect repellent, and any medications you take regularly.

Solo Female Traveler Tips

• Be extra vigilant about your safety and be aware of your surroundings.
• Don't tell strangers where you are staying.
• Don't accept drinks from strangers.
• If you are going out at night, let someone know where you are going and when you expect to be back.

Emergency Resources and Travel Insurance

• In case of an emergency, dial 911.
• The Mexican Tourist Assistance hotline is +52 55 5250 0123.
• It is important to have travel insurance that covers medical expenses, lost luggage, and other unexpected events.

By following these tips, you can help ensure a safe and enjoyable trip to Tulum.

Getting around Tulum is relatively easy, with a variety of transportation options available.

Here are some of the best ways to get around Tulum:

• Bicycle: Renting a bicycle is a great way to explore Tulum. It's affordable, environmentally friendly, and allows you to see the sights at your own pace. Bicycle rentals are widely available in Tulum and typically cost around $10-15 USD per day.

• Taxi: Taxis are readily available in Tulum and are a convenient way to get around, especially if you're short on time or traveling with luggage. However, taxis can be expensive, so be sure to agree on a price with the driver before you get in.

• Colectivo: Colectivos are shared vans that operate on fixed routes throughout Tulum and the surrounding areas. They are a very affordable way to get around, but they can be crowded and uncomfortable.

• Car rental: Renting a car is a good option if you want to explore the Yucatan Peninsula at your own pace. However, parking can be difficult and expensive in Tulum, so it's important to factor that into your decision.

• Walking: Walking is a great way to explore the town of Tulum and the beach area. However, it's not a practical option for getting to attractions that are further afield.

Tips for getting around Tulum

• If you are planning on renting a bicycle or car, be sure to book in advance, especially during the peak season.
• When taking a taxi, be sure to agree on a price with the driver before you get in.
• If you are taking a colectivo, be prepared for a crowded and uncomfortable ride.

If you are walking, be sure to wear comfortable shoes and sunscreen.

Tulum can be an expensive destination, but it is also possible to travel there on a budget.

Here is a breakdown of the average costs of traveling in Tulum:

Accommodation

• Hostel dorm bed: $15-30 USD per night
• Budget hotel room: $50-100 USD per night
• Mid-range hotel room: $100-200 USD per night
• Luxury hotel room: $200+ USD per night
• Airbnb: $50-200+ USD per night

Food

• Street food: $5-10 USD per meal
• Casual restaurant: $10-20 USD per meal
• Upscale restaurant: $20+ USD per meal
• Groceries: $50-100 USD per week

Activities

• Tulum Ruins entrance fee: $4.50 USD
• Cenote entrance fee: $5-15 USD
• Day trip to Chichen Itza: $50-100 USD
• Scuba diving or snorkeling tour: $50-100 USD
• Yoga class: $15-25 USD

Transportation

• Bus from Cancun Airport to Tulum: $15 USD
• Taxi from Cancun Airport to Tulum: $80-100 USD
• Bicycle rental: $10-15 USD per day
• Colectivo ride: $2-5 USD

Other expenses

• Souvenirs: $10-50 USD
• Tips: $10-20 USD per day
• Travel insurance: $50-100 USD per week

Recommended budget

• Backpackers: $50-75 USD per day
• Budget travelers: $75-150 USD per day
• Mid-range travelers: $150-300 USD per day
• Luxury travelers: $300+ USD per day

These are just average costs. Your actual costs will vary depending on your travel style and preferences.

The best time to visit Tulum depends on your priorities: weather, crowds, and prices. Here's a breakdown to help you decide:

Peak Season (December - March)

• Weather: Dry season with warm temperatures (75-85°F / 24-29°C), sunny skies, and low humidity. Perfect beach weather!
• Crowds: Most crowded and expensive time to visit. Expect higher prices for flights and accommodation.
• Activities: Ideal for swimming, sunbathing, and enjoying outdoor activities.

Shoulder Seasons (April - May & September - November)

• Weather: Still pleasant with warm temperatures and less rain than the wet season.
• Crowds: Fewer crowds and lower prices than peak season.
• Activities: Good time for exploring the ruins, cenotes, and other attractions without the crowds.

Wet Season (June - August)

• Weather: Hot and humid with increased rainfall and chances of hurricanes.
• Crowds: Fewest crowds and lowest prices.
• Activities: Some businesses may close during this time. Good for those seeking a quieter experience and don't mind the rain.

Here's a more detailed look at what each season offers:

Spring (March - May)

• Spring break crowds arrive in March, so expect higher prices and more people.
• April and May offer a good balance of pleasant weather and fewer crowds.
• Sea turtle nesting season begins in May, offering a unique opportunity to witness this natural wonder.

Summer (June - August)

• Hottest and most humid time of year.
• Hurricane season, so be sure to check the forecast and have travel insurance.
• Lowest prices on flights and accommodation.
• Good time to visit cenotes as they offer a refreshing escape from the heat.

Fall (September - November)

• Another shoulder season with comfortable temperatures and fewer crowds.
• Day of the Dead celebrations take place in late October and early November, offering a unique cultural experience.

Winter (December - February)

• Peak season with the most crowds and highest prices.
• Ideal weather for enjoying the beach and outdoor activities.
• Many festivals and events take place during this time, including Christmas and New Year's Eve celebrations.

No matter when you choose to visit Tulum, you're sure to have a memorable experience. Just be sure to consider your priorities and plan accordingly.