The Best Travel Guide for Mexico City, Mexico

Mexico City, a bustling metropolis and the capital of Mexico, is a vibrant hub of culture, history, and gastronomy. Its rich heritage dates back to the ancient Aztecs, who founded the city as Tenochtitlan in 1325. The city's historical significance is evident in its well-preserved ruins, colonial architecture, and world-renowned museums.

Mexico City's culture is a fascinating blend of indigenous traditions and Spanish colonial influences. This fusion is reflected in everything from the city's art and music to its cuisine and festivals. One of the most iconic cultural experiences in Mexico City is a visit to the Museo Nacional de Antropología, which houses an extensive collection of pre-Columbian artifacts.

For art enthusiasts, Mexico City is a treasure trove. The Palacio de Bellas Artes, a stunning Art Nouveau and Art Deco building, showcases murals by renowned Mexican artists such as Diego Rivera and José Clemente Orozco. The city also boasts a thriving contemporary art scene, with numerous galleries showcasing the works of emerging and established artists.

No trip to Mexico City would be complete without indulging in its delectable cuisine. From street food stalls to upscale restaurants, the city offers a wide array of culinary delights. Be sure to try some of the local favorites, such as tacos al pastor, mole poblano, and esquites.

This travel guide will provide you with all the information you need to plan your trip to Mexico City, including the best things to see and do, where to stay, how to get around, and how to stay safe. With our comprehensive guide, you can save both time and money, allowing you to focus on enjoying your Mexican adventure.

Mexico City offers a plethora of activities and attractions that cater to all interests.

Here are 20 of the best things to see and do in this vibrant city:

1. Explore the Zócalo:

The Zócalo, or Plaza de la Constitución, is the main square in Mexico City's historical center. It's a place to people-watch, admire the architecture, and soak up the city's atmosphere. The Zócalo is surrounded by significant buildings, including the Palacio Nacional, the Catedral Metropolitana, and the Templo Mayor. It's often used for cultural events, festivals, and protests, making it a dynamic and lively place to visit.

2. Visit the Palacio Nacional:

Located on the Zócalo, the Palacio Nacional is the seat of Mexico's federal government. It's also home to stunning murals by Diego Rivera that depict Mexico's history. The Palacio Nacional is open to the public, and visitors can explore its courtyards, gardens, and historical rooms.

3. Marvel at the Catedral Metropolitana:

This grand cathedral, also located on the Zócalo, is the largest in Latin America. Its impressive architecture and intricate interior are a must-see. The Catedral Metropolitana was built over a period of 250 years, and its various architectural styles reflect the changing times.

4. Discover the Templo Mayor:

Unearth the remnants of the ancient Aztec city of Tenochtitlan at the Templo Mayor. This archaeological site offers a glimpse into Mexico's pre-Hispanic past. Visitors can explore the ruins of the main temple, dedicated to the gods Huitzilopochtli and Tlaloc, and see artifacts recovered from the site.

5. Immerse yourself in the Museo Nacional de Antropología:

This world-renowned museum houses an extensive collection of pre-Columbian artifacts, providing a comprehensive overview of Mexico's indigenous cultures. The museum's exhibits cover a wide range of topics, from the Olmec and Maya civilizations to the Aztec Empire.

6. Admire the Palacio de Bellas Artes:

This architectural masterpiece is a symbol of Mexico City. It houses a theater, concert hall, and museum, and its murals by renowned Mexican artists are a highlight. The Palacio de Bellas Artes is a beautiful example of Art Nouveau and Art Deco architecture, and its interior is equally impressive.

7. Stroll through Chapultepec Park:

This sprawling park is one of the largest in the world. It's a great place to relax, go for a walk, or visit one of the many museums located within the park. Chapultepec Park also has a zoo, a botanical garden, and a lake, making it a perfect place for a day out.

8. Take a boat ride on the Xochimilco canals:

Experience a unique side of Mexico City by taking a colorful trajinera boat ride through the Xochimilco canals. Enjoy the festive atmosphere and mariachi music. Xochimilco is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and its canals are a reminder of the city's pre-Hispanic past.

9. Wander through the Coyoacán neighborhood:

This charming neighborhood is known for its cobblestone streets, colonial architecture, and vibrant cultural scene. It's a great place to explore art galleries, cafes, and markets. Coyoacán is also home to the Frida Kahlo Museum, located in her former home, the Casa Azul.

10. Visit Frida Kahlo's Casa Azul:

Step into the world of the iconic Mexican artist Frida Kahlo at her former home, now a museum. Explore her personal belongings and artwork. The Casa Azul provides a glimpse into Kahlo's life and work, and it's a must-visit for art lovers.

11. Experience the Lucha Libre:

Cheer on masked wrestlers at a Lucha Libre match. This high-energy spectacle is a fun and unique cultural experience. Lucha Libre is a form of professional wrestling that is popular in Mexico, and it's known for its colorful masks, acrobatic moves, and theatrical performances.

12. Shop for souvenirs at the Mercado de la Ciudadela:

This bustling market is a great place to find traditional Mexican crafts, souvenirs, and artwork. The Mercado de la Ciudadela offers a wide variety of goods, including textiles, pottery, jewelry, and leather goods.

13. Indulge in the local cuisine:

Mexico City is a foodie's paradise. Sample delicious street food, try traditional dishes at local restaurants, or take a food tour to discover the city's culinary scene. Mexico City's cuisine is a fusion of indigenous and Spanish influences, and it's known for its bold flavors and fresh ingredients.

14. Enjoy the nightlife in the Zona Rosa:

This lively district is known for its bars, clubs, and restaurants. It's a great place to experience Mexico City's nightlife. The Zona Rosa is also a popular destination for LGBTQ+ travelers, with a number of gay bars and clubs in the area.

15. Take a day trip to Teotihuacan:

Explore the ancient pyramids of Teotihuacan, a UNESCO World Heritage Site located just outside of Mexico City. You can find more information in our article about the best day trips from Mexico City. Teotihuacan was once one of the largest cities in the Americas, and its pyramids are some of the most impressive in the world.

16. Visit the Museo Soumaya:

This striking museum houses an impressive collection of European art, including works by Rodin, Dalí, and Picasso. The Museo Soumaya is housed in a unique, modern building designed by Fernando Romero, and it's worth a visit for the architecture alone.

17. Explore the Castillo de Chapultepec:

This historic castle, located in Chapultepec Park, offers stunning views of the city and houses the Museo Nacional de Historia. The Castillo de Chapultepec was once home to Mexican emperors and presidents, and it now houses a museum that tells the story of Mexico's history.

18. See a performance at the Palacio de Bellas Artes:

Catch a ballet, opera, or concert at this iconic venue. The Palacio de Bellas Artes is home to the Ballet Folklórico de México, a renowned dance company that performs traditional Mexican dances.

19. Take a cooking class:

Learn how to prepare traditional Mexican dishes with a hands-on cooking class. Cooking classes are a great way to learn about Mexican culture and cuisine, and you'll get to enjoy the delicious food you make.

20. Relax in a traditional temazcal:

Experience a traditional Mayan steam bath in a temazcal. This ancient ritual is said to have healing and purifying properties. Temazcals are often led by a shaman or healer, and they can be a spiritual and relaxing experience.

Mexico City is easily accessible by air, with the Benito Juárez International Airport (MEX) serving as the main gateway to the city. Located just 5 kilometers east of the city center, MEX is a major hub for domestic and international flights. It offers connections to numerous destinations across Mexico, North America, South America, Europe, and Asia.

By Air:

Several airlines operate flights to Mexico City from major cities around the world. Once you arrive at MEX, you have several options for getting to your accommodation:

• Metro: The Mexico City Metro is an efficient and affordable way to get around the city. The airport has a station on Line 5, which connects to various parts of the city.
• Metrobus: The Metrobus is another public transportation option that connects the airport to different areas of the city.
• Taxi: Taxis are readily available outside the airport terminals. Be sure to use authorized taxis and agree on a fare before starting your journey.
• Ride-sharing services: Uber and Didi are popular ride-sharing services in Mexico City and offer a convenient way to get to your destination.

By Land:

Mexico City is well-connected by road to other major cities in Mexico. Several bus companies operate long-distance routes to the city, offering comfortable and affordable travel options. The city also has several major highways that connect it to different parts of the country.

Other Options:

If you're traveling from within Mexico, you can also reach Mexico City by train. However, train services are limited compared to air and bus travel.

Once you arrive in Mexico City, you'll find a vibrant and bustling metropolis ready to be explored.

Mexico City offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit every budget and preference. Whether you're looking for a luxurious hotel, a budget-friendly hostel, or a cozy Airbnb, you'll find plenty of choices in this vibrant city.

Historical Center:

• Gran Hotel Ciudad de Mexico: This historic hotel, located right on the Zócalo, offers stunning views and a luxurious experience.
• Hotel Catedral: A charming hotel with a rooftop terrace overlooking the Catedral Metropolitana.
• Hostel Mundo Joven Catedral: A popular hostel with a social atmosphere and budget-friendly dorms and private rooms.

Polanco:

• Las Alcobas, a Luxury Collection Hotel: A stylish hotel with a spa, rooftop pool, and fine dining restaurant.
• JW Marriott Hotel Mexico City: A modern hotel with spacious rooms, a fitness center, and a business center.
• Suites Obelisk: Comfortable and affordable suites with kitchenettes, ideal for longer stays.

Roma Norte:

• Hotel Brick: A boutique hotel with a trendy design and a rooftop bar.
• La Valise Mexico City: A luxurious hotel with a private rooftop terrace and personalized service.
• Casa Pepe: A charming guesthouse with a garden patio and a relaxed atmosphere.

Coyoacán:

• Hacienda de los Morales: A historic hotel with beautiful gardens and a traditional Mexican atmosphere.
• Hotel Casa Blanca: A cozy hotel with a central location and friendly service.
• Suites DF: Modern and stylish suites with kitchenettes, perfect for families and groups.

Zona Rosa:

• Geneve Hotel: A classic hotel with a rooftop pool and a central location in the Zona Rosa.
• Fiesta Americana Reforma: A modern hotel with a variety of amenities, including a fitness center and a business center.
• Selina Mexico City Downtown: A trendy hostel with a rooftop bar and a co-working space.

These are just a few of the many great places to stay in Mexico City. When choosing your accommodation, consider your budget, preferred location, and desired amenities.

Mexico City is generally a safe city, but like any major metropolis, it's important to be aware of your surroundings and take precautions to ensure your safety, especially as a backpacker or solo traveler.

Here are some tips to help you stay safe in Mexico City:

General Safety:

• Be aware of your surroundings and trust your instincts. If something feels off, it probably is.
• Avoid walking alone at night, especially in poorly lit or deserted areas.
• Keep your valuables close to you and avoid flashing expensive jewelry or electronics.
• Don't carry large amounts of cash. Use ATMs in reputable locations and be discreet when withdrawing money.
• Learn some basic Spanish phrases to help you communicate with locals.

Region-Specific Concerns:

• The historical center can be crowded, making it a prime spot for pickpocketing. Be extra vigilant with your belongings in this area.
• Tepito is a neighborhood known for its black market and should generally be avoided by tourists.
• Be cautious of scams, such as people offering "free" bracelets or other items, as they may demand payment afterward.

Accommodation and Transportation Safety:

• Choose accommodations in safe and reputable areas.
• Lock your valuables in your room's safe or locker.
• Use official taxis or ride-sharing services like Uber or Didi. Avoid taking unofficial taxis or "pirate" taxis.
• Be aware of your surroundings on public transportation and keep your belongings close to you.

Outdoor Activities:

• If you're hiking or exploring parks, stick to well-marked trails and avoid going alone.
• Be cautious when swimming in lakes or rivers, as currents can be strong.
• Use sunscreen, wear a hat, and stay hydrated, especially during the hotter months.

Health and Wellness:

• Drink bottled water and avoid tap water.
• Be cautious about eating food from street vendors. Choose vendors that look clean and hygienic.
• If you have any pre-existing medical conditions, make sure you have travel insurance that covers them.
• Pack any necessary medications and keep them in your carry-on luggage.

Solo Female Traveler Tips:

• Be assertive and confident.
• Avoid walking alone at night.
• Let someone know your itinerary and check in with them regularly.
• Consider staying in a female-only dorm or hostel.
• Trust your instincts and if you feel uncomfortable in a situation, remove yourself from it.

Emergency Resources and Travel Insurance:

• In case of an emergency, dial 911.
• Save the contact information for your embassy or consulate.
• It's highly recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical expenses, theft, and other unforeseen circumstances.

By following these tips and using common sense, you can help ensure a safe and enjoyable trip to Mexico City. Remember to be respectful of the local culture and customs, and don't hesitate to ask for help if you need it.

Mexico City offers a variety of transportation options to help you navigate the city with ease. Whether you prefer the efficiency of the metro, the convenience of ride-sharing services, or the charm of a Turibus, you'll find a mode of transportation that suits your needs.

Metro:

The Mexico City Metro is an extensive and affordable network that covers most of the city. With 12 lines and over 200 stations, it's a convenient way to get around, especially for longer distances. A single metro ride costs only 5 pesos (about $0.25 USD).

Metrobus:

The Metrobus is a bus rapid transit system that complements the metro network. It operates on dedicated lanes, making it a faster option than traditional buses. The Metrobus is also affordable, with a single ride costing 6 pesos (about $0.30 USD).

Turibus:

The Turibus is a hop-on hop-off tourist bus that offers a convenient way to see the city's main attractions. There are several routes to choose from, and you can get on and off the bus as many times as you like within your ticket's validity period. A one-day Turibus ticket costs around 200 pesos (about $10 USD).

Ride-Sharing Services:

Uber and Didi are popular ride-sharing services in Mexico City. They offer a convenient and relatively affordable way to get around, especially for shorter distances or when traveling at night.

Taxis:

Taxis are readily available throughout the city. Be sure to use authorized taxis and agree on a fare before starting your journey. You can also use taxi apps like Easy Taxi or Yaxi to book a ride.

Ecobici:

Ecobici is a bike-sharing system that allows you to rent bicycles for short trips around the city. It's a fun and eco-friendly way to explore, especially in areas with bike lanes. A one-day Ecobici pass costs 112 pesos (about $5.50 USD).

Walking:

Walking is a great way to explore the city's neighborhoods and discover hidden gems. However, be mindful of traffic and pedestrian crossings, especially in busy areas.

Tips for Getting Around:

• Purchase a rechargeable metro card for convenient travel on the metro and Metrobus.
• Download offline maps to help you navigate the city without relying on internet access.
• Allow extra time for travel, especially during rush hour.
• Be aware of your surroundings and keep your belongings close to you on public transportation.
• Consider using a combination of transportation options to explore different parts of the city.

With a variety of transportation choices at your disposal, getting around Mexico City is easy and convenient. Choose the option that best suits your needs and enjoy exploring this vibrant metropolis.

Mexico City can be a surprisingly affordable destination, especially when compared to other major cities around the world. However, your travel costs will depend on your travel style, accommodation choices, and dining preferences.

Here's a breakdown of some typical costs to help you budget for your trip:

Accommodation:

• Hostel dorm bed: 150-300 pesos ($7-15 USD) per night
• Budget hotel room: 500-1000 pesos ($25-50 USD) per night
• Mid-range hotel room: 1000-2500 pesos ($50-125 USD) per night
• Luxury hotel room: 2500+ pesos ($125+ USD) per night
• Airbnb: Prices vary depending on the size, location, and amenities of the rental.

Food:

• Street food: 20-50 pesos ($1-2.50 USD) per meal
• Casual restaurant: 100-200 pesos ($5-10 USD) per meal
• Mid-range restaurant: 200-400 pesos ($10-20 USD) per meal
• Fine dining: 400+ pesos ($20+ USD) per meal
• Groceries: A week's worth of groceries for one person can cost around 500-700 pesos ($25-35 USD).

Transportation:

• Metro/Metrobus: 5-6 pesos ($0.25-0.30 USD) per ride
• Turibus: 200 pesos ($10 USD) for a one-day pass
• Ride-sharing (Uber/Didi): Prices vary depending on distance and time of day.
• Taxi: Prices vary depending on distance and negotiation.

Other Expenses:

• Entrance fees to museums and attractions: 50-150 pesos ($2.50-7.50 USD) per person
• Souvenirs: Prices vary depending on the item.
• Entertainment (movies, concerts, etc.): Prices vary depending on the event.

Recommended Budgets:

• Backpacker: 500-800 pesos ($25-40 USD) per day
• Budget traveler: 800-1500 pesos ($40-75 USD) per day
• Mid-range traveler: 1500-3000 pesos ($75-150 USD) per day
• Luxury traveler: 3000+ pesos ($150+ USD) per day

These are just estimates, and your actual costs may vary. By being mindful of your spending and choosing affordable options, you can enjoy a fantastic trip to Mexico City without breaking the bank.

Mexico City enjoys a pleasant climate year-round, but the best time to visit depends on your preferences and what you want to experience.

Here's a seasonal guide to help you plan your trip:

Spring (March-May):

Spring is a popular time to visit Mexico City, as the weather is warm and sunny with comfortable temperatures. The city comes alive with colorful jacaranda blooms, creating a picturesque backdrop for your adventures. This is an ideal time for exploring the city's parks, gardens, and outdoor markets.

Summer (June-August):

Summer in Mexico City is characterized by warm temperatures and occasional rain showers. The city is less crowded during this time, as it's the off-season for tourism. If you don't mind the occasional rain, you can enjoy lower prices and fewer crowds.

Autumn (September-November):

Autumn is a fantastic time to visit Mexico City. The weather is mild and sunny, and the city hosts several cultural events, including the Day of the Dead celebrations in late October and early November. This is a unique opportunity to experience Mexican culture and traditions.

Winter (December-February):

Winter in Mexico City is cool and dry, with average temperatures ranging from 45°F to 65°F (7°C to 18°C). This is a great time to visit if you prefer cooler weather and want to avoid the crowds. The city is also beautifully decorated for the Christmas season.

Events and Festivals:

• Day of the Dead (late October/early November): This colorful and vibrant festival honors the deceased with altars, offerings, and festive celebrations.
• Independence Day (September 16): Celebrate Mexico's independence with parades, fireworks, and cultural events.
• Festival del Centro Histórico (March/April): This cultural festival features music, dance, theater, and visual arts performances in the historical center.
• Ambulante Documentary Film Festival (February/March): This traveling film festival showcases documentaries from Mexico and around the world.

Things to Consider:

• If you want to experience the Day of the Dead celebrations, book your accommodation well in advance, as this is a popular time to visit.
• The rainy season typically runs from June to September, so pack accordingly if you're traveling during this time.
• If you're sensitive to air pollution, consider visiting during the winter months when the air quality is generally better.
• Mexico City is a year-round destination, so there's no bad time to visit. Choose the season that best suits your interests and preferences.

No matter when you choose to visit Mexico City, you're sure to have an unforgettable experience. This vibrant city offers something for everyone, from ancient history and culture to delicious food and exciting nightlife.