The Best Travel Guide for Oaxaca, Mexico

Oaxaca City, the capital of the Mexican state of Oaxaca, is a captivating destination that seamlessly blends rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning natural beauty. The city's historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a treasure trove of colonial architecture, with cobblestone streets, colorful buildings, and grand plazas.

Oaxaca's history dates back to pre-Hispanic times, with evidence of the Zapotec civilization still visible in the ancient ruins of Monte Albán, located just outside the city. The Zapotecs, known for their advanced knowledge of astronomy and mathematics, built impressive temples and tombs that offer a glimpse into their fascinating past. The Mixtec civilization also left its mark on Oaxaca, and their influence can be seen in the intricate artwork and craftsmanship that the region is famous for.

The city's cultural heritage is deeply rooted in its indigenous traditions. Oaxaca is home to sixteen different indigenous groups, each with its own unique language, customs, and artistic expressions. This cultural diversity is reflected in the city's vibrant markets, where visitors can find a wide array of handicrafts, including textiles, pottery, and wood carvings. The region is also renowned for its gastronomy, with mole, a complex sauce made with chili peppers, spices, and chocolate, being one of its most iconic dishes.

Oaxaca City offers a truly immersive experience for travelers seeking to explore Mexico's authentic soul. From its historical landmarks and archaeological sites to its bustling markets and traditional festivals, the city provides a captivating journey through time and culture.

This comprehensive travel guide is designed to help you navigate Oaxaca City with ease, offering insider tips and recommendations to ensure a memorable and rewarding experience. Whether you're interested in history, culture, food, or outdoor activities, this guide will provide you with the information you need to make the most of your trip, saving you time and money so you can focus on enjoying all that this enchanting city has to offer.

Oaxaca City offers a wealth of activities and attractions for visitors of all interests.

Here are 20 of the best things to see and do in this captivating city:

1. Explore the Historic Center:

Wander through the charming streets of the historic center, admiring the colonial architecture, vibrant colors, and lively atmosphere. Soak in the beauty of the Zócalo, the main square, and discover hidden plazas, art galleries, and local shops tucked away in the charming side streets.

2. Visit Monte Albán:

Discover the ancient Zapotec ruins of Monte Albán, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that offers a glimpse into Oaxaca's pre-Hispanic past. Explore the impressive pyramids, temples, and tombs, and marvel at the panoramic views of the surrounding valley.

3. Shop at the Mercado Benito Juárez:

Immerse yourself in the sights, sounds, and smells of the Mercado Benito Juárez, a bustling market where you can find local handicrafts, fresh produce, and delicious street food. Sample regional delicacies, discover unique souvenirs, and experience the vibrant energy of this traditional market.

4. Admire the Templo de Santo Domingo:

Marvel at the Baroque architecture and intricate decorations of the Templo de Santo Domingo, one of Oaxaca's most impressive churches. Admire the gilded altarpiece, the stunning frescoes, and the peaceful courtyard of this architectural masterpiece.

5. Learn about Oaxacan Cuisine:

Take a cooking class and learn how to prepare traditional Oaxacan dishes, such as mole, tlayudas, and tamales. Discover the secrets of Oaxacan cuisine from local chefs, visit bustling markets to gather fresh ingredients, and savor the delicious flavors of your creations.

6. Visit the Museo Textil de Oaxaca:

Discover the rich textile traditions of Oaxaca at the Museo Textil de Oaxaca, which showcases a diverse collection of woven and embroidered textiles. Admire the intricate designs, learn about the different weaving techniques, and appreciate the cultural significance of these beautiful textiles.

7. Hike to Hierve el Agua:

Embark on a scenic hike to Hierve el Agua, a natural rock formation with petrified waterfalls and mineral pools. Take a refreshing dip in the mineral-rich waters, enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape, and learn about the geological formations of this unique natural wonder.

8. Experience a Guelaguetza Performance:

Witness the vibrant Guelaguetza festival, a celebration of Oaxacan culture that features traditional dances, music, and costumes. Immerse yourself in the energy and excitement of this colorful festival, which takes place in July and showcases the cultural diversity of Oaxaca's indigenous groups.

9. Explore the Jardín Etnobotánico:

Stroll through the Jardín Etnobotánico, a botanical garden that showcases the diverse plant life of Oaxaca. Discover the medicinal and culinary uses of various plants, admire the cacti and succulents, and learn about the importance of preserving Oaxaca's biodiversity.

10. Visit the Museo de las Culturas de Oaxaca:

Learn about the history and culture of Oaxaca's indigenous groups at the Museo de las Culturas de Oaxaca. Explore the exhibits that showcase the art, traditions, and archaeological discoveries of these diverse communities, gaining a deeper understanding of Oaxaca's rich cultural heritage.

11. Take a Day Trip to Teotitlán del Valle:

Explore the charming village of Teotitlán del Valle, known for its traditional weaving techniques and vibrant textiles. Witness the process of creating these beautiful textiles, from dyeing the wool with natural ingredients to weaving intricate patterns on traditional looms.

You can find more information in our article about the best day trips from Oaxaca City.

12. Sample Mezcal at a Palenque:

Visit a local palenque, a traditional distillery, and sample the smoky flavors of mezcal, a distilled alcoholic beverage made from agave. Learn about the traditional production methods, discover the different varieties of mezcal, and appreciate the cultural significance of this ancient drink.

13. Enjoy a Coffee at a Traditional Cafe:

Relax and savor a cup of coffee at one of Oaxaca's many traditional cafes, enjoying the laid-back atmosphere and local flavors. Sample coffee grown in the Oaxacan highlands, indulge in pastries and traditional snacks, and soak in the local culture.

14. Attend a Concert at the Teatro Macedonio Alcalá:

Experience the cultural scene of Oaxaca by attending a concert or performance at the Teatro Macedonio Alcalá, a historic theater. Admire the beautiful architecture of the theater, enjoy a variety of performances, from classical music to traditional dance, and immerse yourself in the artistic spirit of Oaxaca.

15. Visit the Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Oaxaca:

Explore the contemporary art scene of Oaxaca at the Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Oaxaca, which features works by local and international artists. Discover thought-provoking exhibitions, engage with contemporary artistic expressions, and gain insights into the creative pulse of Oaxaca.

16. Take a Chocolate Workshop:

Learn about the history of chocolate in Oaxaca and participate in a chocolate-making workshop, where you can create your own delicious treats. Discover the ancient techniques of grinding cacao beans, roasting, and creating chocolate paste, and savor the rich flavors of Oaxacan chocolate.

17. Go Birdwatching at the Yagul Archaeological Site:

Discover the Yagul Archaeological Site, another important Zapotec ruin, and enjoy birdwatching in the surrounding natural landscape. Explore the ancient structures, admire the panoramic views, and observe the diverse birdlife that inhabits this historical site.

18. Relax in the Zócalo:

Spend some time people-watching and soaking up the atmosphere in the Zócalo, the main square of Oaxaca City. Enjoy the shade of the trees, listen to the music of street performers, and observe the daily life of the locals in this central gathering place.

19. Visit the Mercado 20 de Noviembre:

Explore the Mercado 20 de Noviembre, a vibrant market known for its food stalls and traditional Oaxacan cuisine. Sample a variety of regional dishes, from tlayudas and memelas to tasajo and empanadas, and experience the culinary delights of Oaxaca.

20. Take a Walking Tour:

Join a guided walking tour to learn more about the history, culture, and architecture of Oaxaca City from a local perspective. Discover hidden gems, gain insider knowledge, and experience the city through the eyes of a knowledgeable guide.

Oaxaca City offers a variety of accommodation options to suit every budget and preference.

Here are some of the best places to stay in the city:

Historic Center

• Hotel Azul Oaxaca: A stylish boutique hotel with a rooftop terrace and a central location.
• Las Mariposas Hotel: A charming hotel with a beautiful courtyard and a relaxed atmosphere.
• Quinta Real Oaxaca: A luxurious hotel housed in a former convent, offering elegant rooms and a stunning courtyard.

Xochimilco

• Casa de las Bugambilias: A charming bed and breakfast with a tranquil garden and a friendly atmosphere.
• Hotel Los Amantes Oaxaca: A stylish hotel with a rooftop pool and panoramic city views.

Reforma

• Hotel Parador de Alcalá: A comfortable hotel with a convenient location near the bus station.
• Hostal Central Oaxaca: A budget-friendly hostel with a social atmosphere and a rooftop terrace.

Jalatlaco

• Grana B&B: A stylish bed and breakfast with a focus on sustainability and local design.
• Casa Oaxaca: A luxurious hotel with a renowned restaurant and a rooftop pool.

Other Areas

• Hacienda Los Laureles: A historic hacienda located just outside the city center, offering a peaceful retreat and stunning views.
• Hotel Azul Oaxaca: A modern hotel with a rooftop pool and a convenient location near the airport.

This is just a small selection of the many great places to stay in Oaxaca City. With a range of options to choose from, you're sure to find the perfect accommodation for your needs.

Oaxaca City is generally a safe city for travelers, but it's always wise to be aware of your surroundings and take precautions to protect yourself and your belongings.

Here are some tips for staying safe in Oaxaca City:

General Safety

• Be aware of your surroundings and trust your instincts. If something feels wrong, it probably is.
• Avoid walking alone at night, especially in poorly lit or deserted areas.
• Don't carry large amounts of cash or valuables with you.
• Keep your belongings close to you at all times, and be wary of pickpockets in crowded areas.
• Use ATMs located inside banks or reputable businesses, and cover the keypad when entering your PIN.
• Learn some basic Spanish phrases to help you communicate with locals and ask for help if needed.

Region-Specific Concerns

• Be wary of scams, such as people offering unsolicited help or trying to distract you.
• Don't buy counterfeit goods, as this can support illegal activities.
• Be aware of the potential for petty theft, especially in crowded markets and tourist areas.
• Don't leave your drinks unattended, and be cautious of accepting drinks from strangers.

Accommodation and Transportation Safety

• Choose accommodation with good security measures, such as secure locks and 24-hour reception.
• Use official taxis or ride-sharing services, and agree on the fare before starting your journey.
• Be cautious when using public transportation, and keep your belongings close to you.
• If renting a car, be aware of the local driving laws and road conditions.

Outdoor Activities

• If hiking or participating in outdoor activities, let someone know your plans and expected return time.
• Be aware of the potential for altitude sickness if you're traveling to higher elevations.
• Use sunscreen, wear a hat, and stay hydrated, especially in hot weather.
• Be cautious when swimming in the ocean or rivers, and pay attention to any warning signs.

Health and Wellness

• Drink bottled water and avoid consuming tap water.
• Wash your hands frequently and carry hand sanitizer.
• Be aware of the potential for foodborne illnesses, and choose reputable restaurants and food stalls.
• If you have any pre-existing medical conditions, make sure you have adequate travel insurance and carry any necessary medications with you.

Solo Female Traveler Tips

• Be confident and assertive, and don't be afraid to say no.
• Let someone know your itinerary and check in regularly.
• Consider staying in accommodation specifically for women.
• Use reputable transportation services and avoid traveling alone at night.
• Trust your instincts and be aware of your surroundings.

Emergency Resources and Travel Insurance

• In case of an emergency, dial 911 for police, ambulance, or fire services.
• It's essential to have comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical expenses, theft, and other unforeseen circumstances.
• Keep a copy of your passport and other important documents in a safe place.
• Familiarize yourself with the location of the nearest embassy or consulate.

By following these safety tips and using common sense, you can help ensure a safe and enjoyable trip to Oaxaca City.

Oaxaca City offers a variety of transportation options to help you navigate the city and explore its surroundings.

Here are some of the best ways to get around:

Walking

Walking is a great way to explore the historic center of Oaxaca City and soak in the atmosphere. The streets are generally safe and pedestrian-friendly, making it easy to wander around and discover hidden gems.

Taxis

Taxis are readily available throughout Oaxaca City and offer a convenient way to get around, especially for longer distances. Be sure to agree on a fare with the driver before starting your journey.

Colectivos

Colectivos are shared taxis that follow specific routes throughout the city. They are a more affordable option than regular taxis and offer a glimpse into local life.

Buses

Oaxaca City has a comprehensive bus system that connects different parts of the city and surrounding areas. Buses are a cost-effective way to travel, but they can be crowded during peak hours.

Bicycles

Renting a bicycle is a fun and healthy way to explore Oaxaca City. Several bike rental shops offer a variety of bicycles, including mountain bikes and city bikes, allowing you to explore the city at your own pace.

Motorcycle Rentals

For those seeking more adventurous exploration, motorcycle rentals are available in Oaxaca City. This option provides greater flexibility and allows you to venture further afield, exploring the surrounding countryside and villages.

Ride-Sharing Services

Ride-sharing services, such as Uber and Didi, are available in Oaxaca City and offer a convenient and reliable way to get around. These services often have transparent pricing and can be easily accessed through mobile apps.

No matter your preferred mode of transportation, getting around Oaxaca City is relatively easy and affordable. With a variety of options to choose from, you can explore the city and its surroundings at your own pace and convenience.

Oaxaca City offers a range of travel experiences to suit various budgets.

Here's a breakdown of the typical costs associated with traveling in this vibrant city:

Accommodation

• Budget: Hostels and budget guesthouses: $10 - $30 per night
• Mid-Range: Comfortable hotels and guesthouses: $40 - $100 per night
• Luxury: Boutique hotels and luxury resorts: $150+ per night

Food

• Street Food: $2 - $5 per meal
• Casual Restaurants: $5 - $15 per meal
• Upscale Restaurants: $20+ per meal

Activities

• Museum Entry: $3 - $5
• Day Trips: $20 - $50
• Cooking Classes: $30 - $60

Transportation

• Bus: $0.50 - $1 per ride
• Taxi: $3 - $10 per ride
• Bicycle Rental: $10 - $20 per day

Other Expenses

• Souvenirs: $5 - $50+
• Coffee and Drinks: $2 - $5

Example Costs

• Bottle of water: $1
• Local beer: $2 - $4
• Market snacks: $1 - $3
• Traditional crafts: $10 - $100+

Recommended Budgets

• Backpackers: $30 - $50 per day
• Mid-Range Travelers: $70 - $150 per day
• Luxury Travelers: $200+ per day

These budgets are estimates and can vary depending on your travel style and preferences. By planning and budgeting accordingly, you can enjoy a fulfilling and affordable trip to Oaxaca City.

Oaxaca City experiences a pleasant climate year-round, but the best time to visit depends on your preferences and priorities.

Here's a seasonal guide to help you plan your trip:

Spring (March-May)

Spring offers warm and sunny weather, with average temperatures ranging from the mid-70s to low 80s Fahrenheit. This is a great time to enjoy outdoor activities, explore the city's markets and plazas, and witness the vibrant Easter celebrations.

Summer (June-August)

Summer brings the rainy season to Oaxaca City, with occasional showers and thunderstorms, especially in the afternoons. However, the rain usually doesn't last long, and the city remains lush and green. This is also the time for the Guelaguetza festival, a colorful celebration of Oaxacan culture and traditions.

Autumn (September-November)

Autumn is considered the best time to visit Oaxaca City, with comfortable temperatures and less rainfall. The weather is ideal for exploring the city's historical sites, hiking in the surrounding hills, and enjoying the Day of the Dead festivities in late October and early November.

Winter (December-February)

Winter offers mild temperatures, with average highs in the mid-60s Fahrenheit. This is a popular time to visit Oaxaca City, as many people escape colder climates. The city is also beautifully decorated for the Christmas season, creating a festive atmosphere.

Specific Recommendations

• For pleasant weather and fewer crowds: April-May and September-October
• For the Guelaguetza festival: July
• For Day of the Dead celebrations: Late October - early November
• For comfortable temperatures and festive atmosphere: December

No matter when you choose to visit Oaxaca City, you're sure to have a memorable experience. By considering your preferences and the activities you want to enjoy, you can plan your trip to coincide with the best time for you.