The Best Travel Guide for Colombia

Colombia, a country in South America, is known for its diverse landscapes, ranging from the Amazon rainforest to the Andes mountains to the Caribbean coast. It's a place where you can find bustling cities, charming colonial towns, ancient ruins, and breathtaking natural beauty.

Colombia has a rich history, dating back to the indigenous cultures that inhabited the land long before the arrival of Europeans. The Spanish arrived in the late 15th century, and their influence is still visible in the country's architecture, language, and traditions.

Colombia gained its independence from Spain in 1810, but it has faced challenges throughout its history, including political instability and internal conflict.

Despite these challenges, Colombia has emerged as a vibrant and welcoming country. Colombians are known for their warmth, hospitality, and love of life. Music and dance are an integral part of Colombian culture, and you'll find festivals and celebrations happening throughout the year.

This travel guide will provide you with all the information you need to plan your trip to Colombia, from the best things to see and do to the safest places to stay. We'll help you save time and money so you can focus on enjoying your Colombian adventure.

1. Explore the Walled City of Cartagena:

This UNESCO World Heritage site is a beautifully preserved colonial city with colorful buildings, cobblestone streets, and a vibrant atmosphere. Take a walking tour to learn about its history and admire the architecture.

2. Hike to the Lost City (Ciudad Perdida):

This ancient city, hidden deep in the Sierra Nevada mountains, is older than Machu Picchu. The trek is challenging but rewarding, offering stunning views and a glimpse into Colombia's indigenous past.

3. Visit the Coffee Region:

Learn about the coffee-making process from bean to cup on a coffee plantation tour. Enjoy the beautiful scenery and sample some of the world's finest coffee.

4. Go salsa dancing in Cali:

Cali is known as the "salsa capital of the world." Take a dance class or simply enjoy watching the locals show off their moves at a salsa club.

5. Wander through the streets of Medellín:

This innovative city, once known for its violence, has transformed itself into a vibrant cultural hub. Ride the Metrocable to Comuna 13 for stunning views and inspiring street art.

6. Take a boat trip on the Amazon River:

Explore the world's largest rainforest and see amazing wildlife, including monkeys, sloths, and pink river dolphins.

7. Relax on the beaches of Tayrona National Park:

This park boasts some of Colombia's most beautiful beaches, with crystal-clear water and lush jungle surroundings.

8. Visit the Gold Museum in Bogotá:

This museum houses an impressive collection of pre-Columbian gold artifacts, offering insights into Colombia's indigenous heritage.

9. See the Salt Cathedral of Zipaquirá:

This unique cathedral is carved entirely out of salt and is a marvel of engineering and artistry.

10. Go paragliding in Medellín:

Enjoy breathtaking views of the city and surrounding mountains from above.

11. Explore the Guatapé region:

This area is known for its colorful houses, charming villages, and the impressive El Peñol rock, which offers panoramic views.

12. Visit the Tatacoa Desert:

This otherworldly landscape is home to unique rock formations, cacti, and fossils.

13. Go white-water rafting on the Río Negro:

Experience an adrenaline rush as you navigate the rapids of this powerful river.

14. See the Caño Cristales:

This "river of five colors" is a natural wonder, with vibrant algae blooms that create a stunning spectacle.

15. Visit the San Agustín Archaeological Park:

This park contains a collection of pre-Columbian statues and tombs, offering a glimpse into the region's ancient past.

16. Explore the Rosario Islands:

This archipelago offers beautiful beaches, coral reefs, and opportunities for snorkeling and diving.

17. Hike in Cocora Valley:

This valley is famous for its towering wax palm trees, the national tree of Colombia.

18. Visit the Catedral Primada de Colombia in Bogotá:

This impressive cathedral is a symbol of the country's Catholic faith and architectural heritage.

19. Go birdwatching in the Amazon rainforest:

Colombia is home to an incredible diversity of birdlife, making it a paradise for birdwatchers.

20. Take a day trip from Bogota, Medellin or Santa Marta:

Explore the surrounding areas and discover hidden gems.

Colombia offers a diverse range of places to stay, from budget-friendly hostels to luxurious hotels.

Here are some of the best options in popular destinations:

Bogotá:

• Cranky Croc Hostel: This popular hostel in La Candelaria offers a social atmosphere, comfortable dorms, and private rooms. They have a rooftop terrace with city views, a fully equipped kitchen, and organize fun events like salsa lessons.
• Selina Bogotá: A stylish hostel with a co-working space, making it perfect for digital nomads. They offer a mix of dorms and private rooms, and have a rooftop bar with great views.
• Four Seasons Hotel Casa Med: If you're looking for luxury, this hotel in the Zona Rosa is a great choice. It boasts elegant rooms, a spa, and a rooftop terrace with stunning city views.

Medellín:

• Los Patios Hostel Boutique: This highly-rated hostel in El Poblado is known for its friendly staff, beautiful outdoor spaces, and comfortable atmosphere. They offer a variety of dorms and private rooms, and have a pool and bar.
• Viajero Medellín Hostel: Located in the Laureles neighborhood, this hostel is popular with backpackers. They have a rooftop terrace with a jacuzzi, a bar, and a game room.
• The Charlee Hotel: This stylish hotel in El Poblado offers modern rooms, a rooftop pool with panoramic views, and a vibrant nightlife scene.

Cartagena:

• Media Luna Hostel: This hostel in Getsemani is a great option for budget travelers. They have a rooftop terrace with hammocks, a communal kitchen, and organize walking tours.
• Casa Lola: This charming guesthouse in the Walled City offers beautifully decorated rooms, a courtyard with a pool, and a rooftop terrace with city views.
• Hotel Casa San Agustin: This luxury hotel in the heart of the Walled City offers elegant rooms, a spa, and a rooftop pool with stunning views.

Salento:

• Coffee Tree Boutique Hostel: This hostel offers a relaxed atmosphere, comfortable dorms and private rooms, and a beautiful garden. They organize coffee tours and hiking trips.
• Plantación House: This charming guesthouse offers cozy rooms, a fireplace, and a beautiful garden with hammocks. It's a great place to relax and enjoy the peaceful surroundings.

Santa Marta:

• Masaya Hostel Santa Marta: This hostel is located close to the beach and offers a social atmosphere, a pool, and a rooftop terrace with ocean views.
• Dreamer Hostel Santa Marta: This hostel is known for its friendly staff, clean facilities, and comfortable dorms. They offer free breakfast and organize tours to Tayrona Park.

This is just a small selection of the many great places to stay in Colombia.

When choosing your accommodation, consider your budget, travel style, and desired location.

Colombia has come a long way in terms of safety, and it's now a welcoming destination for travelers. However, like any country, it's important to be aware of potential risks and take precautions to stay safe.

Here are some tips, especially for backpackers and solo travelers:

General Safety:

• Use common sense: Be aware of your surroundings, avoid walking alone at night in deserted areas, and don't flash expensive jewelry or electronics.
• Keep your valuables secure: Use a money belt or hidden pouch to store your passport, cash, and credit cards. Be cautious of pickpockets, especially in crowded areas.
• Don't trust strangers too easily: Be wary of people who approach you offering unsolicited help or deals that seem too good to be true.
• Learn some basic Spanish: Knowing a few phrases can be helpful in communicating with locals and getting around.

Region-Specific Concerns:

• Bogotá: Be cautious of "express kidnappings," where criminals force you to withdraw money from ATMs. Avoid taking unmarked taxis, and stick to reputable taxi apps or radio taxis.
• Medellín: While the city has become much safer, be aware of petty theft, especially in crowded areas and on public transportation.
• Cartagena: Be wary of scams targeting tourists, such as fake jewelry sellers and people offering to change money on the street.

Accommodation and Transportation Safety:

• Choose safe accommodation: Stay in reputable hostels or hotels with good security measures. Read reviews from other travelers before booking.
• Use official transportation: Opt for registered taxis, buses, or ride-sharing services. Avoid taking unofficial transportation, especially at night.
• Be careful with your belongings on buses: Keep your valuables close to you and be aware of your surroundings.

Outdoor Activities:

• Hike with a guide: If you're planning to hike in the mountains, especially to the Lost City, it's recommended to go with a reputable tour company.
• Be aware of altitude sickness: If you're hiking at high altitudes, take it slow and drink plenty of water.
• Swim only in designated areas: Pay attention to warning signs and be aware of strong currents.

Health and Wellness:

• Drink bottled water: Avoid drinking tap water, and use bottled water even for brushing your teeth.
• Eat at reputable restaurants: Choose places that look clean and have good hygiene practices.
• Get travel insurance: It's essential to have travel insurance that covers medical expenses, theft, and other emergencies.

Solo Female Traveler Tips:

• Be assertive: Don't be afraid to say no to unwanted attention or advances.
• Stay in hostels with female-only dorms: This can provide an extra sense of security and community.
• Let someone know your plans: Inform a friend or family member about your itinerary and check in regularly.

Emergency Resources and Travel Insurance:

• Emergency number: The national emergency number in Colombia is 123.
• Police: The police number is 112.
• Travel insurance: Make sure you have comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, theft, and other unexpected events. World Nomads and SafetyWing are popular options for backpackers.

By following these tips and using common sense, you can have a safe and enjoyable trip to Colombia.

Remember to be respectful of local customs and traditions, and embrace the warmth and hospitality of the Colombian people.

Colombia offers various transportation options for getting around, from budget-friendly buses to domestic flights.

Here's a breakdown of the best ways to travel within the country:

Long-Distance Travel:

• Buses: Buses are the most common and affordable way to travel long distances in Colombia. Companies like Bolivariano and Expreso Brasilia offer comfortable buses with reclining seats and onboard restrooms. A journey from Bogotá to Medellín (about 400km) might cost around $20-$30.
• Flights: Domestic flights are a faster option for traveling between major cities, but they are more expensive. Airlines like Avianca and LATAM operate domestic flights. A flight from Bogotá to Medellín might cost around $50-$100.
• Colectivos: These shared taxis are a common way to travel shorter distances between towns and villages. They are usually cheaper than buses and offer more flexibility.

Getting Around Cities:

• Taxis: Taxis are readily available in cities. Make sure to use registered taxis or hail them through a reputable app to ensure safety and fair pricing. A typical taxi ride within a city might cost $3-$5.
• Buses: Cities have extensive bus networks that are affordable and efficient. A bus ride usually costs around $0.50-$1.
• TransMilenio (Bogotá): Bogotá has a dedicated bus rapid transit system called TransMilenio. It's an affordable and efficient way to get around the city.
• Metro (Medellín): Medellín has a modern metro system that connects different parts of the city.
• Metrocable (Medellín): Medellín also has a cable car system called Metrocable that provides access to hillside neighborhoods and offers stunning views.
• Walking: Many cities have walkable centers, especially the historic districts. Walking is a great way to explore and soak up the atmosphere.
• Cycling: Some cities, like Medellín, have bike-sharing programs. Cycling is a fun and eco-friendly way to get around.

Other Transportation Options:

• Ferries: Ferries are used to travel to islands and coastal areas, such as the Rosario Islands and San Andrés.
• Boat trips: Boat trips are a popular way to explore the Amazon River and other waterways.

When choosing your transportation, consider your budget, time constraints, and the distance you need to cover.

Colombia is generally an affordable country to visit, especially compared to North America or Europe.

However, your costs will vary depending on your travel style, accommodation choices, and activities. Here's a general breakdown:

Accommodation:

• Hostels: Dorm beds in hostels can range from $8 to $15 per night. Private rooms in hostels cost around $25 to $40 per night.
• Budget Hotels: Basic hotels start at around $30 per night for a double room.
• Mid-Range Hotels: Expect to pay $60 to $120 per night for a comfortable hotel with amenities like a pool or breakfast.
• Luxury Hotels: High-end hotels can cost upwards of $200 per night.
• Airbnb: Airbnb offers a wide range of options, from budget-friendly rooms to entire apartments. Prices vary depending on location and amenities.

Food:

• Street Food: You can find delicious and filling street food for as little as $2-$5 per meal.
• Local Restaurants: A meal at a local restaurant will typically cost around $5-$10.
• Mid-Range Restaurants: Expect to pay $15-$30 for a meal at a nicer restaurant.
• Fine Dining: High-end restaurants can cost $50 or more per person.
• Groceries: If you plan to cook your own meals, groceries are relatively affordable.

Other Expenses:

• Transportation: Local buses and metro rides are very cheap, usually around $0.50-$1. Taxis are also affordable, with short rides costing around $3-$5.
• Activities: Entrance fees to museums and attractions vary, but are generally affordable, ranging from $5 to $20.
• Drinks: A beer in a bar might cost $2-$4, while a cocktail can be $5-$10.
• Souvenirs: You can find a variety of souvenirs, from handicrafts to coffee, at different price points.

Example Costs:

• Bottle of water: $1
• Cup of coffee: $1-$2
• Local beer: $2-$3
• Plate of bandeja paisa (traditional Colombian dish): $5-$8
• Entrance to the Gold Museum in Bogotá: $4

Recommended Budgets:

• Backpackers: $30-$50 per day (hostels, street food, local transportation)
• Mid-Range Travelers: $60-$100 per day (comfortable hotels, local restaurants, some tours)
• Luxury Travelers: $150+ per day (high-end hotels, fine dining, private transportation)

Keep in mind that these are just estimates, and your actual costs may vary.

By planning your budget carefully and being mindful of your spending, you can have a fantastic trip to Colombia without breaking the bank.

One of the great things about Colombia is that it's a year-round destination!

Thanks to its location near the equator, temperatures stay pretty consistent throughout the year.

However, different regions have different microclimates, and rainfall can vary depending on the time of year.

So, the "best" time to visit really depends on what you want to see and do.

Here's a seasonal breakdown:

• December to March (Dry Season): This is generally considered the best time to visit most of Colombia. The weather is dry and sunny in many areas, making it ideal for exploring cities, hiking, and enjoying the beaches. However, this is also the peak season, so expect higher prices and more crowds.
  • Perfect for: Visiting the Caribbean coast (Cartagena, Santa Marta, Tayrona National Park), exploring the Coffee Region (Salento, Manizales), hiking the Lost City, and enjoying city life in Bogotá and Medellín.
  • Things to consider: Book flights and accommodation well in advance, especially if traveling during Christmas and New Year's.

• April to May (Shoulder Season): You might encounter some rain showers during these months, but they are usually short-lived and followed by sunshine. This is a good time to find deals on flights and accommodation.
  • Perfect for: Those who don't mind occasional rain, enjoying fewer crowds, and experiencing local festivals like Easter celebrations.
  • Things to consider: Pack a light rain jacket or umbrella.

• June to August (Dry Season): This is another dry season in many parts of Colombia, with pleasant weather. It's a great time for outdoor activities and exploring the Andes Mountains.
  • Perfect for: Hiking in Cocora Valley, visiting the Guatapé region, and enjoying the Medellín Flower Festival (early August).
  • Things to consider: July and August can be busy with local tourism.

• September to November (Rainy Season): These are the wettest months in many parts of Colombia, especially along the Caribbean coast. However, the Amazon rainforest can experience rain throughout the year.
  • Perfect for: Experiencing the Amazon rainforest in its lush greenery, finding lower prices on travel, and enjoying a more tranquil atmosphere.
  • Things to consider: Pack waterproof clothing and be prepared for potential travel disruptions due to rain.

Here's a more specific look at some popular destinations:

• Cartagena: Best visited from December to April for dry, sunny weather.
• Medellín: Pleasant year-round, but June to August offers the driest weather.
• Coffee Region: Ideal from December to March or June to August for pleasant weather and coffee harvesting season.
• Amazon Rainforest: Accessible year-round, but be prepared for rain. June to August is generally the least rainy period.
• Tayrona National Park: Best visited from December to April for dry weather and good hiking conditions.

No matter when you choose to visit Colombia, you're bound to have an unforgettable experience!

Just remember to pack accordingly and be prepared for the possibility of rain showers, no matter the season.