The Best Travel Guide for Cartagena, Colombia

Cartagena, located on the Caribbean coast of Colombia, is a city steeped in history and brimming with vibrant culture. Founded in 1533, Cartagena played a crucial role during the Spanish colonial era as a major port for the transportation of gold and other riches. Its strategic location and impressive fortifications made it a prime target for pirates and privateers, adding a layer of intrigue to its past.

Today, Cartagena is a UNESCO World Heritage site, celebrated for its well-preserved colonial architecture, colorful buildings, and lively atmosphere. The city's historic center, enclosed within the impressive city walls, is a treasure trove of cobblestone streets, charming plazas, and beautiful churches. Beyond the walls, modern neighborhoods offer a glimpse into contemporary Colombian life.

Cartagena's cultural richness is evident in its diverse cuisine, influenced by indigenous, African, and European flavors. Music and dance are integral to the city's identity, with lively rhythms spilling out from bars and plazas. The warmth and hospitality of the Cartageneros (locals) add to the city's allure.

This travel guide will provide you with all the information you need to plan your trip to Cartagena, helping you save both time and money so you can focus on enjoying this captivating city.

1. Explore the Walled City:

Lose yourself in the enchanting streets of the historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Admire the colonial architecture, with its vibrant colors and charming balconies overflowing with flowers. Duck into hidden plazas, discover boutique shops, and soak up the unique atmosphere of this historic gem.

2. Visit the Castillo San Felipe de Barajas:

Step back in time at this imposing fortress, built by the Spanish to protect the city from pirates. Explore the tunnels, ramparts, and underground passages of this architectural marvel, and enjoy breathtaking views of Cartagena from its heights.

3. Relax on the Beaches of Bocagrande:

Escape the city buzz and unwind on the golden sands of Bocagrande. This modern district boasts a long stretch of beach with calm waters, perfect for swimming, sunbathing, or enjoying water sports.

4. Take a Day Trip to the Rosario Islands:

Embark on a boat trip to the Rosario Islands, a stunning archipelago just off the coast. Discover pristine beaches, vibrant coral reefs, and excellent snorkeling and diving opportunities.

Check out some more of Cartagena's best day trips.

5. Experience the Nightlife in Getsemaní:

As the sun sets, Getsemaní awakens with a vibrant energy. This trendy neighborhood offers a diverse nightlife scene, from lively bars and salsa clubs to rooftop bars with stunning city views.

6. Indulge in the Local Cuisine:

Cartagena's culinary scene is a delicious fusion of flavors. Sample fresh seafood like ceviche, try traditional dishes like arepas (corn cakes) and bandeja paisa, and don't forget to taste the exotic fruits.

7. Wander through the Plaza de Bolívar:

This historic square, named after Simón Bolívar, is the heart of the city. Relax on a bench under the shade of the trees, admire the surrounding colonial buildings, and watch the world go by.

8. Discover the Palace of the Inquisition:

This museum, housed in a former palace, offers a chilling glimpse into the history of the Spanish Inquisition in Cartagena.

Explore the exhibits and learn about the trials and tribulations of those accused of heresy.

9. Marvel at the Iglesia de San Pedro Claver:

This beautiful church is dedicated to San Pedro Claver, a Jesuit priest known as the "slave of the slaves" for his work with enslaved people arriving in Cartagena. Admire the architecture and learn about his compassionate life.

10. Take a Chiva Bus Tour:

Hop aboard a colorful chiva bus for a fun and unique way to see the city. These traditional buses are often accompanied by live music and offer a festive atmosphere as you tour the main sights.

11. Shop for Souvenirs at Las Bóvedas:

These former dungeons, located within the city walls, have been transformed into a charming collection of shops. Find unique souvenirs, local handicrafts, and artwork to remember your trip.

12. Enjoy a Sunset Cruise:

Set sail on a romantic cruise as the sun dips below the horizon, painting the sky with vibrant colors. Enjoy stunning views of the city skyline and the Caribbean Sea.

13. Learn about the City's History at the Museo Histórico de Cartagena:

Delve into the rich history of Cartagena at this museum. Explore exhibits that showcase the city's colonial past, its role in the independence movement, and its cultural heritage.

14. Visit the Convento de la Popa:

Escape the city and climb to the top of La Popa hill, where you'll find this historic convent. Enjoy panoramic views of Cartagena and the surrounding coastline, and explore the peaceful courtyards and chapel.

15. Take a Walking Tour:

Join a guided walking tour led by a knowledgeable local and discover hidden gems you might otherwise miss. Learn fascinating stories about the city's history, culture, and architecture.

16. Experience the Vibrant Street Art Scene in Getsemaní:

Stroll through the streets of Getsemaní and discover a vibrant collection of murals and street art. These colorful expressions reflect the neighborhood's creativity and cultural identity.

17. Enjoy a Coffee at a Traditional Cafe:

Take a break from sightseeing and relax with a cup of Colombian coffee at a traditional cafe. Enjoy the aroma of freshly brewed coffee, savor the rich flavors, and watch the world go by.

18. Take a Cooking Class:

Immerse yourself in the local culinary scene by taking a cooking class. Learn how to prepare traditional Colombian dishes, from arepas to ceviche, and take home new skills and recipes.

19. Visit the Mercado de Bazurto:

For an authentic local experience, head to the bustling Mercado de Bazurto. Explore the maze of stalls overflowing with fresh produce, seafood, spices, and handicrafts.

20. Attend a Cultural Performance: Experience the rhythm and passion of Colombian culture by attending a traditional music or dance performance. Enjoy the vibrant costumes, lively music, and energetic dances.

Within the Walled City:

• Luxury: Hotel Charleston Santa Teresa - A historic hotel with luxurious amenities and a rooftop pool.
• Mid-Range: Casa San Agustin - A boutique hotel with a charming courtyard and a spa.
• Budget: Selina Cartagena - A hostel with a social atmosphere and a rooftop terrace.

Getsemaní:

• Trendy: Hotel Casa Lola - A stylish hotel with a rooftop bar and a vibrant atmosphere.
• Boutique: Townhouse Boutique Hotel - A charming hotel with a pool and a garden.
• Budget: Media Luna Hostel - A social hostel with a pool and a bar.

Bocagrande:

• Beachfront: Hyatt Regency Cartagena - A modern hotel with stunning ocean views and a private beach.
• Family-Friendly: Hotel Caribe by Faranda Grand - A resort with multiple pools, restaurants, and activities for families.
• Budget: Oz Hotel Cartagena - A modern hotel with a rooftop pool and a convenient location.

Other Areas:

• Luxury: Sofitel Legend Santa Clara Cartagena - A historic hotel with a spa and a renowned restaurant.
• Mid-Range: Casa Claver Loft Boutique Hotel - A stylish hotel with a rooftop terrace and a central location.
• Budget: El Viajero Cartagena Hostel - A popular hostel with a social atmosphere and a rooftop bar.

This list offers a variety of options to suit different tastes and budgets.

Cartagena is generally a safe city for travelers, but like any destination, it's important to be aware of your surroundings and take precautions to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip.

Here are some tips to help you stay safe in Cartagena:

General Safety

• Be Aware of Your Surroundings: Pay attention to your belongings and be mindful of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas or at night.
• Don't Flash Valuables: Avoid displaying expensive jewelry, cameras, or large amounts of cash.
• Use Reliable Transportation: Stick to reputable taxi companies or ride-sharing services, and negotiate the fare before starting your journey.
• Learn Basic Spanish Phrases: Knowing some basic Spanish can be helpful for communication and navigating the city.

Region-Specific Concerns

• Petty Theft: Be particularly cautious of pickpocketing and bag snatching, especially in crowded markets and on public transportation.
• Scams: Be wary of common scams, such as people offering to help with your luggage or distractions designed to steal your belongings.

Accommodation and Transportation Safety

• Choose Safe Accommodation: Select accommodations in reputable areas and with good security measures.
• Secure Your Belongings: Use lockers or safes provided in your accommodation to store valuables.
• Be Cautious with Taxis: Only take official taxis and ensure the driver uses the meter or agree on a fare beforehand.

Outdoor Activities

• Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water, especially when spending time outdoors in the heat.
• Protect Yourself from the Sun: Wear sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses to avoid sunburn.
• Swim in Designated Areas: Follow safety guidelines and swim only in designated areas with lifeguards.

Health and Wellness

• Drink Bottled Water: Stick to bottled water to avoid stomach issues.
• Pack Insect Repellent: Protect yourself from mosquito bites, especially during the rainy season.
• Consult Your Doctor: Talk to your doctor about necessary vaccinations and health precautions before your trip.

Solo Female Traveler Tips

• Stay Confident: Walk with purpose and maintain a confident demeanor.
• Be Assertive: Don't hesitate to say "no" to unwanted attention or advances.
• Choose Safe Accommodation: Consider staying in accommodations with female-only dorms or rooms.
• Share Your Itinerary: Let someone know your travel plans and check in regularly.

Emergency Resources and Travel Insurance

• Emergency Numbers: Save emergency contact numbers for the police, ambulance, and your embassy.
• Travel Insurance: It's essential to have comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, theft, and other unforeseen circumstances.

By following these tips and using common sense, you can have a safe and enjoyable trip to Cartagena. Remember to relax, embrace the vibrant culture, and create unforgettable memories!

Cartagena offers a variety of transportation options to help you navigate the city and explore its different neighborhoods.

Here's a breakdown of the most common methods:

• Walking: The best way to experience the charm of the Walled City is on foot. The historic center is compact and easily walkable, allowing you to soak up the atmosphere and discover hidden gems.
• Taxis: Taxis are readily available throughout Cartagena and are a convenient option for getting around, especially for longer distances. Be sure to negotiate the fare before starting your journey or ensure the driver uses the meter.
• Buses: Cartagena has a public bus system that covers most areas of the city. Buses are an affordable option, but they can be crowded and routes may not always be clear.
• Transcaribe: This Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system offers a more efficient and comfortable bus experience with dedicated lanes and modern buses. It's a good option for traveling longer distances within the city.
• Horse-drawn Carriages: For a romantic and traditional experience, consider taking a ride in a horse-drawn carriage. These carriages are mainly found in the historic center and offer a leisurely way to see the sights.
• Bicycles: Renting a bicycle is a great way to explore the city at your own pace. Several bike rental shops are available, and cycling is a popular option for getting around, especially in the Bocagrande area.
• Boat: To reach the Rosario Islands or other nearby destinations, you can take a boat from the docks in Cartagena. Various boat tours and water taxis are available.

Approximate Costs:

• Taxis: Short trips within the city center typically cost around $5-10.
• Buses: Bus fares are generally less than $1 per ride.
• Transcaribe: Fares on the Transcaribe system are around $1 per ride.
• Horse-drawn Carriages: A 30-minute ride in a horse-drawn carriage can cost around $20-30.
• Bicycle Rental: Bike rentals typically cost around $10-15 per day.
• Boat Tours: Prices for boat tours and water taxis vary depending on the destination and duration.

Remember that prices can vary, so it's always a good idea to confirm the fare or rental cost before starting your journey.

Cartagena can cater to a range of budgets, from backpackers to luxury travelers.

Here's a general idea of what you can expect to spend:

Accommodation:

• Hostels: Dorm beds start from around $10 per night.
• Budget Hotels: Basic rooms can be found for $30-50 per night.
• Mid-Range Hotels: Expect to pay $80-150 per night for comfortable accommodations.
• Luxury Hotels: Prices for high-end hotels can range from $200 to $500+ per night.
• Airbnb: Apartments and houses are available for various prices, depending on the location and size.

Food:

• Street Food: Enjoy delicious and affordable meals from street vendors for around $2-5.
• Local Restaurants: A meal at a local restaurant can cost around $10-20.
• Upscale Restaurants: Expect to pay $30 or more for a meal at a fine-dining establishment.
• Groceries: If you plan to cook your own meals, groceries are relatively affordable.

Other Expenses:

• Activities and Tours: Prices for tours and activities vary, but expect to pay around $20-50 per person for day trips and excursions.
• Transportation: Local transportation is affordable, with bus fares under $1 and taxis costing around $5-10 for short trips.
• Souvenirs: Prices for souvenirs vary, but you can find local handicrafts and gifts for reasonable prices.

Example Costs:

• Bottle of water: $1
• Coffee: $2-3
• Beer: $2-4
• Cocktail: $5-10
• Museum entrance: $5-10

Recommended Budgets:

• Backpackers: $30-50 per day (hostels, street food, local transportation)
• Mid-Range Travelers: $70-100 per day (comfortable hotels, local restaurants, some tours)
• Luxury Travelers: $200+ per day (high-end hotels, fine dining, private tours)

These budgets are just estimates, and your actual costs may vary depending on your travel style and preferences.

Cartagena enjoys a tropical climate with warm temperatures year-round, making it an appealing destination no matter when you choose to visit.

However, different times of the year offer unique experiences and advantages.

High Season (December to April)

This is the most popular time to visit Cartagena, as it coincides with the dry season, offering plenty of sunshine and minimal rainfall. Expect higher prices and more crowds during these months.

• Pros: Ideal weather for enjoying the beaches and outdoor activities.
• Cons: Higher prices for accommodation and flights.
• Activities: Perfect for swimming, sunbathing, exploring the historic center, and enjoying the vibrant nightlife.

Shoulder Seasons (April to June & September to November)

These shoulder seasons offer a good balance of pleasant weather, fewer crowds, and more affordable prices.

• Pros: Comfortable temperatures, less rainfall than the wet season, and more competitive prices.
• Cons: Some occasional rain showers.
• Activities: Great for exploring the city, taking day trips to the Rosario Islands, and experiencing local festivals.

Low Season (June to August)

The low season brings increased rainfall and humidity, but it also offers the lowest prices and the fewest crowds.

• Pros: Most affordable time to visit, with significant discounts on accommodation and flights.
• Cons: Higher chance of rain and humidity.
• Activities: Ideal for those who prefer a quieter experience and don't mind occasional showers. This is also a good time to explore museums and indoor attractions.

Events and Festivals:

• January: Hay Festival Cartagena (literature and arts festival)
• February: Carnaval de Barranquilla (vibrant carnival celebrations in nearby Barranquilla)
• March/April: Semana Santa (Holy Week) - a time of religious processions and traditions.
• November: Independence Day celebrations

Specific Recommendations:

• For beach lovers: December to April offers the best weather for enjoying the beaches and water activities.
• For budget travelers: June to August provides the most affordable rates on accommodation and flights.
• For those who prefer fewer crowds: The shoulder seasons (April to June & September to November) offer a good balance of pleasant weather and fewer tourists.
• For cultural experiences: Consider visiting during festivals and events like the Hay Festival or Carnaval de Barranquilla.

No matter when you choose to visit Cartagena, you're sure to be captivated by its charm, history, and vibrant culture.