The Best Travel Guide for Pasto, Colombia

Pasto, Colombia: A City of History, Culture, and Natural Beauty

Nestled high in the Andes Mountains, Pasto is a captivating city that seamlessly blends its rich history with a vibrant modern culture. Founded in 1537, Pasto played a pivotal role in Colombia's struggle for independence, a heritage that is proudly preserved in its numerous monuments and museums. The city is renowned for its stunning colonial architecture, evident in its grand churches and charming plazas. Pasto is also a gateway to breathtaking natural landscapes, including volcanoes, lagoons, and thermal springs.

But Pasto is perhaps best known for its unique and colorful Carnaval de Negros y Blancos, a celebration that attracts visitors from around the globe. This UNESCO-recognized festival is a testament to the city's rich cultural heritage and the warmth and hospitality of its people.

This travel guide will provide you with all the information you need to explore Pasto, from the best things to see and do to the safest areas to stay. We'll also help you navigate transportation, understand the costs involved, and choose the best time to visit.

With our comprehensive guide, you can save both time and money, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in the magic of Pasto and create unforgettable memories.

1. Explore the Historic Center:

Lose yourself in the enchanting maze of cobblestone streets that make up Pasto's historic center. Admire the elegant colonial architecture, with highlights like the Iglesia de San Juan Bautista, a beautiful church with a striking yellow facade and intricate interior, and the Palacio Municipal, the city's town hall, which houses impressive murals depicting Pasto's history. Take your time to soak in the atmosphere, browse local shops, and enjoy a coffee in a charming plaza.

2. Visit the Museo del Carnaval:

Want to truly understand the heart and soul of Pasto? A visit to the Museo del Carnaval is a must. This museum delves deep into the history and traditions of the city's famous Carnaval de Negros y Blancos. You'll see elaborate costumes, learn about the symbolism behind the masks, and understand the cultural significance of this unique festival.

3. Hike to the Laguna de la Cocha:

Escape the city bustle with a rejuvenating hike to the Laguna de la Cocha. This stunning high-altitude lake is surrounded by verdant hills and offers breathtaking views. You can choose from various trails, depending on your fitness level, and enjoy the peacefulness of nature. Keep an eye out for the diverse birdlife and the local fishermen in their traditional boats.

4. Relax at the Termales de Chachagüí:

Treat yourself to a day of relaxation at the Termales de Chachagüí. These natural hot springs are known for their therapeutic properties, and the beautiful setting adds to the experience. Soak in the warm, mineral-rich waters, surrounded by lush vegetation, and let your stress melt away.

5. Climb the Volcán Galeras:

For adventurous souls seeking a challenge, climbing the Volcán Galeras is an unforgettable experience. This active volcano offers stunning panoramic views of Pasto and the surrounding countryside. It's important to go with a qualified guide and be prepared for a demanding hike. The reward is worth it – the sense of accomplishment and the breathtaking scenery from the summit are truly special.

6. Experience the Carnaval de Negros y Blancos:

If you're lucky enough to be in Pasto in early January, you absolutely cannot miss the Carnaval de Negros y Blancos. This UNESCO-recognized festival is an explosion of color, music, and dance, celebrating the region's cultural diversity. Join the crowds, paint your face, and be prepared for an unforgettable party atmosphere.

7. Shop at the Plaza de Nariño:

Experience the vibrant heart of Pasto at the Plaza de Nariño. This bustling square is a great place to soak up the local atmosphere, find souvenirs, and try some delicious street food. You'll find vendors selling everything from handcrafted jewelry and traditional textiles to fresh fruits and vegetables.

8. Visit the Santuario de Las Lajas:

Prepare to be amazed by the Santuario de Las Lajas, a breathtaking basilica built into the side of a canyon. This architectural marvel is a pilgrimage site and a testament to faith and artistry. It's a short trip from Pasto and a must-see for its sheer beauty and unique setting.

You can find more ideas for day trips from Pasto here.

9. Enjoy the local cuisine:

Pasto offers a unique culinary experience. Be sure to try local specialties like locro de papa, a hearty potato soup, and quimbolitos, steamed corn cakes filled with cheese or meat. Explore the local markets and restaurants to discover the flavors of the region.

10. Take a coffee tour:

Colombia is famous for its coffee, and Pasto is a great place to learn about the coffee-making process. Take a tour of a local coffee plantation, see how the beans are grown, harvested, and roasted, and enjoy a tasting of freshly brewed Colombian coffee.

11. Visit the Museo del Oro:

Delve into the rich pre-Columbian history of the region at the Museo del Oro. This museum houses a fascinating collection of gold artifacts from indigenous cultures, offering insights into their artistry and beliefs.

12. Explore the Jardín Botánico:

Escape the city and find tranquility in the Jardín Botánico. This botanical garden is a haven for plant lovers, with a diverse collection of native and exotic species. Enjoy a peaceful walk among the flowers, trees, and tranquil ponds.

13. Attend a cultural performance:

Experience the vibrant cultural heritage of Pasto by attending a traditional music or dance performance. You'll be captivated by the colorful costumes, energetic rhythms, and passionate storytelling. Check local listings for events and festivals.

14. Go birdwatching:

The Andes Mountains surrounding Pasto are home to a rich variety of birdlife. Join a guided birdwatching tour or explore the natural areas on your own to spot colorful hummingbirds, majestic condors, and many other species.

15. Visit the Iglesia de San Felipe Neri:

Admire the architectural beauty of the Iglesia de San Felipe Neri. This historic church boasts an impressive Baroque facade and a richly decorated interior. Take some time to appreciate the artistry and craftsmanship.

16. Take a cooking class:

Want to bring the flavors of Pasto home with you? Join a cooking class and learn how to prepare traditional dishes. It's a fun and interactive way to experience the local culture and learn new culinary skills.

17. Go horseback riding:

Explore the scenic landscapes surrounding Pasto on horseback. Several tour operators offer horseback riding excursions, allowing you to experience the beauty of the Andes Mountains at a leisurely pace.

18. Visit the Museo de Arte Moderno:

Discover the contemporary art scene of Pasto at the Museo de Arte Moderno. This museum showcases works by local and national artists, offering a glimpse into the creative spirit of the region.

19. Take a Spanish class:

Enhance your travel experience by taking a Spanish class in Pasto. Not only will you improve your communication skills, but you'll also gain a deeper understanding of the local culture and connect with people on a more meaningful level.

20. Relax in the Parque Bolívar:

Take a break from sightseeing and relax in the Parque Bolívar, the city's main square. This green oasis is a popular gathering place for locals, surrounded by historic buildings and offering a peaceful respite from the city bustle.

Pasto offers a variety of accommodation options to suit different budgets and preferences. Whether you're seeking a cozy hostel, a comfortable hotel, or a luxurious retreat, you'll find the perfect place to stay in this welcoming city.

Budget-friendly options:

• Hostel La Casona: This charming hostel in the historic center offers a friendly atmosphere and a great location for exploring the city's main attractions.
• Hostal El Patio: With its cozy courtyard and comfortable dorms, Hostal El Patio is a popular choice for backpackers and budget-conscious travelers.
• Hotel Casa Blanca: This family-run hotel offers simple but clean and comfortable rooms at affordable prices.

Mid-range options:

• Hotel Dann Carlton Pasto: This modern hotel offers comfortable rooms, a rooftop pool, and a convenient location near the city center.
• Hotel Morasurco: With its spacious rooms, excellent service, and stunning views of the city, Hotel Morasurco is a great choice for those seeking a comfortable and relaxing stay.
• Hotel Agualongo: This stylish hotel boasts a contemporary design, a rooftop terrace with panoramic views, and a convenient location near the Plaza de Nariño.

Luxury options:

• Hacienda del Salado: This historic hacienda has been converted into a luxurious hotel, offering elegant rooms, a spa, and a beautiful setting in the countryside.
• Hotel Boutique La Merced: This boutique hotel offers personalized service, luxurious amenities, and a prime location in the heart of the historic center.
• Hotel San Juan de Pasto: With its spacious suites, fine dining restaurant, and stunning views of the city, Hotel San Juan de Pasto is the perfect choice for a luxurious and unforgettable stay.

Areas to consider:

• Historic Center: The historic center is a great choice for those who want to be close to the main attractions, restaurants, and shops.
• Chachagüí: This area, known for its thermal springs, offers a more relaxed atmosphere and is a good option for those seeking a peaceful retreat.
• North of the city: This area is developing rapidly and offers a mix of modern hotels and residential areas.

Pasto is generally a safe city, especially when compared to other large cities in South America. However, like any destination, it's important to be aware of your surroundings and take precautions to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip. Here's1 what you need to know:

General Safety

Pasto is known for its friendly locals and welcoming atmosphere. Violent crime against tourists is rare, but petty theft can occur, especially in crowded areas or on public transportation. Keep a close eye on your belongings, avoid flashing expensive electronics, and be mindful of your surroundings.

Region-Specific Concerns

• Scams: Be wary of common scams, such as people offering unsolicited help or distractions to steal your valuables.
• Money Exchange: Exchange money only at authorized locations like banks or reputable exchange bureaus.
• Street Safety: Avoid walking alone at night, especially in poorly lit areas. Stick to well-lit and populated streets.

Accommodation and Transportation Safety

• Choose Reputable Accommodation: Opt for well-reviewed hostels or hotels with secure lockers and good security measures.
• Taxi Safety: Use registered taxis or ride-hailing apps to avoid unofficial taxis that may overcharge or pose a risk.
• Bus Safety: Keep your valuables close to you on buses and be aware of your surroundings.

Outdoor Activities

• Hiking Safety: If you're hiking, especially around Volcán Galeras, go with a reputable guide, inform someone of your plans, and be prepared for changing weather conditions.
• Swimming Safety: Be cautious when swimming in lakes or rivers, as currents can be strong.

Health and Wellness

• Altitude Sickness: Pasto is located at a high altitude. Take it easy on your first day to acclimatize, drink plenty of water, and avoid alcohol and caffeine.
• Food and Water Safety: Stick to bottled water and be cautious about eating from street vendors who may not have proper hygiene standards.
• Travel Insurance: It's always recommended to have comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, theft, and trip cancellations.

Solo Female Traveler Tips

• Confidence and Awareness: Project confidence and be aware of your surroundings.
• Accommodation: Consider staying in a hostel with female-only dorms.
• Trust Your Instincts: If a situation feels uncomfortable, remove yourself from it.
• Share Your Plans: Let someone know your itinerary and check in regularly.

Emergency Resources

• Local Emergency Number: 123
• Police: 112
• Ambulance: 132

By following these tips and using common sense, you can minimize risks and have a safe and memorable trip to Pasto.

Pasto offers a variety of transportation options to help you navigate the city and its surrounding areas.

Here's a breakdown of the most common methods:

Walking:

• The historic center of Pasto is easily walkable, allowing you to explore the charming streets and attractions at your own pace.

Public Transportation:

• Buses: Pasto has an extensive bus system that covers most of the city and surrounding areas. Buses are frequent and affordable, making them a convenient option for getting around.
• Colectivos: These shared taxis follow specific routes and are a slightly faster and more comfortable option than buses.

Taxis:

• Taxis are readily available throughout Pasto and offer a convenient way to get around, especially for longer distances or when carrying luggage. Be sure to negotiate the fare before starting your journey or ensure the driver uses the meter.

Ride-hailing Apps:

• Apps like Uber and Cabify operate in Pasto, providing a safe and reliable way to get around.

Other Options:

• Bicycle Rentals: Several companies offer bicycle rentals, providing an eco-friendly and enjoyable way to explore the city.
• Motorcycle Taxis: For short distances, motorcycle taxis are a quick and inexpensive option, but be sure to wear a helmet.

Tips for Transportation:

• Purchase a "Tarjeta Inteligente" for discounted fares on buses.
• Download a map app like Google Maps to help you navigate the city and plan your routes.
• Learn some basic Spanish phrases to communicate with drivers and locals.
• Be aware of your belongings on public transportation.

By understanding the different transportation options available, you can easily navigate Pasto and make the most of your time exploring this captivating city.

Pasto is generally an affordable destination, especially compared to other major cities in South America. However, your travel costs will vary depending on your travel style, accommodation choices, and activities.

Here's a general overview of expenses:

Accommodation:

• Hostels: Dorm beds in hostels start from around $7-10 per night.
• Budget Hotels: Basic hotel rooms can be found for $20-30 per night.
• Mid-Range Hotels: Expect to pay $40-80 per night for a comfortable hotel room.
• Luxury Hotels: Prices for luxury hotels start from around $100 per night.
• Airbnb: Airbnb offers a variety of options, from budget-friendly rooms to entire apartments, with prices varying depending on location and amenities.

Food:

• Street Food: You can find delicious street food, such as empanadas and arepas, for $1-2.
• Local Restaurants: A meal at a local restaurant will cost around $5-10.
• Mid-Range Restaurants: Expect to pay $15-25 for a meal at a mid-range restaurant.
• Upscale Restaurants: Fine dining experiences can cost $30 or more per person.
• Groceries: If you plan to cook your own meals, groceries are relatively inexpensive.

Activities:

• Museum Entry: Museum entrance fees typically range from $2-5.
• Day Trips: Day trips to places like the Santuario de Las Lajas can cost $20-30, including transportation.
• Outdoor Activities: Hiking and other outdoor activities are generally affordable, with costs varying depending on the tour operator.

Other Expenses:

• Transportation: Local buses cost around $0.50 per ride, while taxis and ride-hailing services will be more expensive.
• Souvenirs: Prices for souvenirs vary widely, depending on what you're looking for.

Recommended Budgets:

• Backpackers: $25-35 per day
• Budget Travelers: $40-60 per day
• Mid-Range Travelers: $70-100 per day
• Luxury Travelers: $150+ per day

These budgets are just estimates, and your actual costs may vary. By being mindful of your spending and choosing affordable options, you can enjoy a fantastic trip to Pasto without breaking the bank.

Pasto, with its high altitude location in the Andes, enjoys a relatively cool and consistent climate year-round. However, there are subtle differences throughout the year that can impact your experience.

Here's a breakdown to help you choose the best time to visit:

Understanding Pasto's Climate

Pasto experiences a subtropical highland climate, characterized by mild temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. Average daily temperatures hover around 60-65°F (15-18°C) throughout the year.

Dry Season (June to August)

• Weather: This is the driest time of year, with minimal rainfall and plenty of sunshine. It's ideal for outdoor activities like hiking and exploring the surrounding countryside.
• Crowds: You might encounter more crowds during this peak season, especially in July and August.
• Festivals: July is a festive month in Pasto, with celebrations like the "Fiestas de Santiago" featuring cultural events and parades.

Shoulder Seasons (April-May & September-October)

• Weather: These shoulder months offer a good balance of pleasant weather and fewer crowds. You might experience some occasional rain showers, but they are usually short-lived.
• Costs: You might find better deals on flights and accommodation during these shoulder seasons.

Wet Season (November to March)

• Weather: This is the rainy season in Pasto, with more frequent showers and overcast days. However, the rain usually comes in the afternoons, leaving mornings clear for sightseeing.
• Carnaval de Negros y Blancos: If you want to experience Pasto's famous carnival, you'll need to visit during the first week of January, which falls within the wet season.
• Crowds: Expect larger crowds during the carnival period.

Best Time to Go Based on Your Interests:

• Outdoor Activities: June to August (dry season) is ideal for hiking, exploring the Laguna de la Cocha, and enjoying the surrounding natural beauty.
• Cultural Experiences: Early January (wet season) is the time to be in Pasto for the vibrant Carnaval de Negros y Blancos.
• Pleasant Weather and Fewer Crowds: April-May and September-October (shoulder seasons) offer a good compromise.
• Budget Travelers: The wet season (November to March) might offer better deals on accommodation and flights, but be prepared for some rain.

No matter when you choose to visit Pasto, you're sure to be captivated by its unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty.