The Best Travel Guide for South America

South America, a continent teeming with life and steeped in history, invites you to explore its diverse landscapes and vibrant cultures. Imagine trekking through the Amazon rainforest, the planet's largest and most biodiverse ecosystem, where jaguars roam and monkeys swing through the canopy.

Picture yourself standing in awe of Machu Picchu, the lost city of the Incas, perched high in the Peruvian Andes. From the glaciers of Patagonia to the bustling beaches of Rio de Janeiro, South America offers a sensory feast.

Delve into the colonial charm of Cartagena, Colombia, with its colorful buildings and cobblestone streets. Experience the passion of Buenos Aires, Argentina, where tango dancers twirl to the rhythm of the night. Discover the unique wildlife of the Galapagos Islands, where Charles Darwin developed his theory of evolution.

Whether you seek adventure, cultural immersion, or simply a chance to disconnect from the everyday, South America has something for everyone. This travel guide will be your key to unlocking the wonders of this captivating continent, helping you navigate its diverse offerings while saving you time and money.

Mexico offers a wealth of incredible experiences for travelers.

Here are 20 of the best things to see and do in this diverse and fascinating country:

1. Hike the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu (Peru):

This multi-day trek through the Andes Mountains culminates in a breathtaking view of the lost city of the Incas. The challenging hike is rewarded with stunning scenery and a glimpse into the past.

2. Explore the Amazon Rainforest (Brazil, Peru, Ecuador):

Venture into the world's largest rainforest, encountering diverse wildlife and indigenous cultures. Take a guided tour by boat or on foot to experience the Amazon's magic.

3. Marvel at Iguazu Falls (Argentina/Brazil):

Witness the raw power of these magnificent waterfalls, a complex of cascading water surrounded by lush rainforest. Boat tours offer a close-up view, while walkways provide panoramic vistas.

4. Dance the Tango in Buenos Aires (Argentina):

Immerse yourself in the passionate rhythm of Argentina's national dance. Take a lesson, watch a professional performance, or simply enjoy the vibrant atmosphere of a milonga (tango club).

5. Wander the Colorful Streets of Cartagena (Colombia):

Step back in time in this charming colonial city, with its vibrant architecture, historic forts, and lively plazas. Enjoy a horse-drawn carriage ride or relax on the beach.

6. Cruise the Galapagos Islands (Ecuador):

Encounter unique wildlife like giant tortoises, marine iguanas, and blue-footed boobies in this volcanic archipelago. Snorkel or dive in the crystal-clear waters to see even more.

7. Trek in Patagonia (Argentina/Chile):

Hike amidst glaciers, mountains, and turquoise lakes in this rugged region at the southern tip of South America. Explore Torres del Paine National Park or Los Glaciares National Park for unforgettable scenery.

8. Visit the Uyuni Salt Flats (Bolivia):

Experience the surreal beauty of the world's largest salt flat, a vast expanse of white stretching to the horizon. Take perspective-bending photos and witness the stunning reflections during the rainy season.

9. Sandboard in Huacachina (Peru):

Ride the dunes in this desert oasis, a popular spot for sandboarding and dune buggy adventures. Enjoy the thrill of gliding down the sand and admire the sunset over the desert landscape.

10. Discover the Lost City of the Tayrona (Colombia):

Hike through the jungle to reach this ancient archaeological site, nestled in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta mountains. Explore the ruins and learn about the indigenous Tayrona culture.

11. Experience the Carnival in Rio de Janeiro (Brazil):

Join the world's biggest party, a celebration of music, dance, and vibrant costumes. Watch the samba schools parade through the Sambodromo or join the street parties for a truly immersive experience.

12. Climb Sugarloaf Mountain (Brazil):

Take a cable car to the top of this iconic mountain for panoramic views of Rio de Janeiro, including Copacabana Beach and Christ the Redeemer statue. Enjoy the sunset and the city lights.

13. Explore the Atacama Desert (Chile):

Venture into the driest desert on Earth, a landscape of otherworldly beauty. Stargaze under the clear skies, visit the El Tatio geysers, or explore the Moon Valley.

14. Go Wine Tasting in Mendoza (Argentina):

Sample world-class wines in the heart of Argentina's wine country. Tour vineyards, learn about the winemaking process, and enjoy delicious pairings with local cuisine.

15. Sail to Cape Horn (Chile):

Embark on a journey to the southernmost tip of South America, where the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans meet. Experience the wild beauty of this legendary maritime landmark.

16. Visit the Perito Moreno Glacier (Argentina):

Witness the awe-inspiring sight of this massive glacier calving into Lago Argentino. Take a boat tour for a closer look or hike on the glacier for a truly adventurous experience.

17. Swim with Sea Lions in the Galapagos Islands (Ecuador):

Snorkel or dive with playful sea lions in their natural habitat. Observe these curious creatures up close and marvel at their agility in the water.

18. Explore the Coffee Region (Colombia):

Discover the origins of your favorite morning beverage in the lush coffee plantations of Colombia. Learn about the coffee-making process, from bean to cup, and enjoy a tasting experience.

19. Visit the Angel Falls (Venezuela):

Hike to the world's highest uninterrupted waterfall, cascading down from Auyán-tepui mountain. Take a scenic flight for breathtaking aerial views.

20. Take a Day Trip from your favorite city in South America:

Explore the surrounding areas with our guide to the best day trips from [city], offering a deeper dive into the region's hidden gems. (This is where you can hyperlink another article.)

Central America is massive and incredibly diverse. There are plenty of countries where you can find yourself enjoying all that Central America has to offer.

Here are some of the most incredible places to visit in Central America:

South America offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit every budget and travel style.

Whether you're looking for a luxurious hotel, a cozy hostel, or a unique eco-lodge, you'll find it here.

Argentina:

• Buenos Aires: Palermo Soho is a trendy neighborhood with boutique hotels and vibrant nightlife, while Recoleta offers a more upscale experience with grand hotels and elegant architecture.
• Bariloche: Stay in a cozy cabin with stunning views of the Andes Mountains and Nahuel Huapi Lake.

Brazil:

• Rio de Janeiro: Copacabana and Ipanema boast beachfront hotels with stunning ocean views, while Santa Teresa offers a bohemian vibe with charming guesthouses.
• Foz do Iguaçu: Choose from jungle lodges near the Iguazu Falls or hotels in the city center with easy access to the national park.

Chile:

• Santiago: Stay in the historic center for easy access to museums and cultural attractions, or choose the Bellavista neighborhood for its bohemian atmosphere and vibrant nightlife.
• San Pedro de Atacama: Experience the desert in a unique adobe hotel or a cozy guesthouse with stargazing opportunities.

Colombia:

• Cartagena: Stay in the walled city for a historic experience, or choose Getsemani for its trendy hostels and vibrant street art.
• Medellin: El Poblado offers upscale hotels and a lively nightlife scene, while Laureles provides a more local experience with budget-friendly options.

Peru:

• Lima: Miraflores is a popular choice with its cliffside views and upscale hotels, while Barranco offers a bohemian vibe with art galleries and trendy cafes.
• Cusco: Stay in the historic center for easy access to the main square and Inca ruins, or choose San Blas for its charming cobblestone streets and artisan shops.

Ecuador:

• Quito: The historic center is a UNESCO World Heritage Site with colonial architecture and charming plazas.
• Guayaquil: Stay in the Malecon 2000 area for waterfront views and easy access to restaurants and shops.

Bolivia:

• La Paz: Stay in the Sopocachi neighborhood for its stunning views of the city and the Andes Mountains.
• Uyuni: Choose a salt hotel for a unique experience or a traditional guesthouse in the town center.

Tips for Choosing Accommodation:

• Consider your budget: South America offers options for all price ranges, from budget hostels to luxury hotels.
• Think about your travel style: Do you prefer to be in the heart of the action or in a more relaxed setting?
• Read reviews: See what other travelers have to say about their experiences at different hotels and hostels.
• Book in advance: Especially during peak season, it's important to book your accommodation early to avoid disappointment.

South America is an incredible continent to explore, with friendly people and stunning landscapes. While generally safe, it's important to be aware of your surroundings and take precautions, especially when traveling solo or backpacking.

Here are some tips to help you stay safe:

General Safety:

• Be aware of your surroundings: Just like you would anywhere else, pay attention to your surroundings and trust your instincts. If something feels off, it probably is.
• Don't flash valuables: Avoid wearing expensive jewelry or displaying large amounts of cash. Keep your phone tucked away when not in use.
• Learn some basic Spanish: Knowing a few phrases can go a long way in communicating with locals and getting help if needed.
• Stay connected: Let someone know your itinerary and check in regularly. Consider carrying a portable charger for your phone.

Region-Specific Concerns:

• Petty theft: Pickpocketing and bag snatching can be common in crowded areas. Keep your belongings close and consider using a money belt.
• Scams: Be wary of common scams, such as fake taxis or people offering unsolicited help. If it sounds too good to be true, it probably is.
• Safe neighborhoods: Research safe areas to stay and avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar or poorly lit areas.

Accommodation and Transportation Safety:

• Choose reputable accommodation: Read reviews and opt for hostels or hotels with good security measures.
• Lock your valuables: Utilize lockers or safes provided for your passport, extra cash, and electronics.
• Use official taxis: Avoid unmarked taxis and negotiate the fare beforehand. Consider using ride-hailing apps when available.
• Be cautious on overnight buses: Keep your valuables close and consider using a luggage lock.

Outdoor Activities:

• Hike with a buddy: Avoid hiking alone, especially in remote areas. Inform someone of your hiking plans.
• Check weather conditions: Be prepared for changing weather, especially in mountainous regions. Pack layers and appropriate gear.
• Swim in designated areas: Pay attention to warning signs and be aware of strong currents.

Health and Wellness:

• Drink bottled water: Avoid tap water unless it's been purified.
• Protect yourself from the sun: Wear sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses, especially at high altitudes.
• Pack a first-aid kit: Include essentials like bandages, pain relievers, and any necessary medications.
• Consult a travel doctor: Get necessary vaccinations and inquire about altitude sickness precautions if you're traveling to high-altitude areas.

Solo Female Traveler Tips:

• Stay in well-lit areas: Avoid walking alone at night, especially in deserted streets.
• Be assertive: Don't be afraid to say no and trust your instincts.
• Connect with other travelers: Stay in hostels or join group tours to meet other people.
• Share your location: Use location-sharing apps with trusted friends or family.

Emergency Resources and Travel Insurance:

• Know local emergency numbers: Save emergency contact information for police, ambulance, and your embassy.
• Purchase travel insurance: Protect yourself against unexpected events like medical emergencies, trip cancellations, or lost luggage.

By following these tips and using common sense, you can have a safe and enjoyable trip to South America. Remember to relax, be open to new experiences, and embrace the adventure!

South America offers a variety of transportation options to suit your needs and budget.

From long-distance buses to domestic flights, here's a breakdown of the best ways to get around:

Long-Distance Travel:

• Buses: Buses are the most common and affordable way to travel between cities and countries in South America. Companies like Cruz del Sur (Peru), Expreso Bolivariano (Colombia), and Andesmar (Argentina) offer comfortable and reliable services. Expect overnight journeys for longer distances.
  • Approximate cost: Varies greatly depending on distance and company, but generally cheaper than flying.
• Flights: Domestic flights can be a time-saver for long distances, but they are more expensive than buses. LATAM Airlines, Avianca, and GOL are major airlines operating within South America.
  • Approximate cost: Varies depending on the route and time of year, but generally starts around $50 USD for short flights.
• Trains: Train travel is limited in South America, with a few scenic routes in Peru, Ecuador, and Chile.
  • Approximate cost: Varies depending on the route and class.

Getting Around Cities:

• Metro: Major cities like Sao Paulo, Santiago, and Buenos Aires have efficient metro systems.
  • Approximate cost: Around $1 USD per ride.
• Buses: Local buses are a common and affordable way to get around cities. Be prepared for crowded conditions during peak hours.
  • Approximate cost: Varies depending on the city, but generally less than $1 USD per ride.
• Taxis: Taxis are readily available in most cities. Ensure the taxi is licensed and negotiate the fare before starting your journey. Ride-hailing apps like Uber and Cabify are also available in some cities.
  • Approximate cost: Varies depending on the city and distance.
• Bike rentals: Many cities offer bike-sharing programs or rentals, which are a great way to explore at your own pace.
  • Approximate cost: Varies depending on the city and rental duration.

Other Options:

• Ferries: Ferries are used for travel between islands or across bodies of water, such as in Patagonia or the Amazon.
• Shared taxis: "Collectivos" are shared taxis that operate on fixed routes and are a cheaper alternative to regular taxis.
• Renting a car: Renting a car offers flexibility, but it can be expensive and challenging in some areas with poor road conditions.

Tips for Traveling Around:

• Book tickets in advance: Especially during peak season, it's advisable to book bus and flight tickets in advance.
• Validate your bus tickets: On local buses, remember to validate your ticket once you board.
• Learn basic phrases: Knowing how to ask for directions or say your destination in Spanish or Portuguese can be helpful.
• Be patient: Transportation can be unpredictable in South America, so be prepared for delays and changes in plans.

South America offers a wide range of travel experiences, from budget backpacking to luxury adventures.

Here's a general idea of costs to help you plan your trip:

Accommodation:

• Hostels: Dorm beds in hostels can range from $5 to $20 USD per night, depending on the city and season.
• Budget hotels: Basic private rooms start around $20 to $50 USD per night.
• Mid-range hotels: Expect to pay $50 to $150 USD per night for comfortable accommodations with amenities.
• Luxury hotels: Prices for high-end hotels can range from $150 to $500 USD or more per night.
• Airbnb: Airbnb offers a variety of options, from budget-friendly rooms to entire apartments or houses. Prices vary depending on location, size, and amenities.

Food:

• Street food: Delicious and affordable, street food can cost as little as $2 to $5 USD per meal.
• Local restaurants: Enjoy a sit-down meal at a local restaurant for around $5 to $15 USD.
• Mid-range restaurants: Expect to pay $15 to $30 USD per person for a meal at a mid-range restaurant.
• Fine dining: Prices at upscale restaurants can range from $30 to $100 USD or more per person.
• Groceries: If you plan to cook your own meals, groceries are relatively affordable.

Activities:

• Free activities: Many cities offer free walking tours, parks, and museums.
• Budget-friendly activities: Day trips, local markets, and some museums can cost around $5 to $20 USD.
• Mid-range activities: Adventure tours, wine tastings, and some cultural experiences can range from $20 to $50 USD.
• Luxury activities: Private tours, helicopter rides, and exclusive experiences can cost $100 USD or more.

Transportation:

• Local transport: Buses and metro rides generally cost less than $1 USD per trip.
• Taxis: Taxi fares vary depending on the city and distance.
• Long-distance buses: Bus fares vary depending on the distance and company.
• Flights: Domestic flights can range from $50 to $200 USD or more, depending on the route and time of year.

Example Costs:

• Bottle of water: $1 USD
• Coffee: $2 USD
• Beer: $3 USD
• Museum entry: $5-10 USD
• Day trip: $20-50 USD

Recommended Budgets:

• Backpackers: $30-50 USD per day
• Budget travelers: $50-80 USD per day
• Mid-range travelers: $80-150 USD per day
• Luxury travelers: $150+ USD per day

Keep in mind that these are just estimates, and actual costs may vary depending on your travel style and choices.

The best time to visit South America depends on your interests and the specific regions you plan to explore.

Due to its vast size and diverse geography, the continent experiences a variety of climates and seasons.

General Overview:

• Peak Season: December to February (summer in the Southern Hemisphere) is generally the busiest and most expensive time to visit, with warm weather and school holidays.
• Shoulder Seasons: April to May and September to October offer pleasant weather, fewer crowds, and potentially lower prices.
• Off Season: June to August (winter in the Southern Hemisphere) can be a good time to find deals, especially in Patagonia and the Andes, but some attractions may have limited hours or be closed.

Regional Considerations (quick reference guide below):

• Amazon Rainforest: The Amazon can be visited year-round, but the dry season (June to October) offers better wildlife viewing opportunities and less rain.
• Andes Mountains: The best time to hike in the Andes is during the dry season (May to September), with clear skies and comfortable temperatures.
• Patagonia: Patagonia is best visited during the summer months (December to February) for warmer weather and longer days. However, shoulder seasons offer fewer crowds and beautiful autumn foliage (April-May) or spring blooms (September-October).
• Galapagos Islands: The Galapagos Islands have a relatively stable climate year-round, but the warm and wet season (December to May) offers warmer water temperatures for swimming and snorkeling.
• Rio de Janeiro: Visit Rio during the summer (December to February) for beach weather and the vibrant Carnival celebrations.
• Buenos Aires: Buenos Aires enjoys pleasant weather year-round, but spring (September to November) and autumn (March to May) offer mild temperatures and fewer crowds.

Activity-Specific Recommendations:

• Hiking: The dry season is generally best for hiking in most regions.
• Wildlife viewing: The dry season offers better wildlife viewing opportunities in the Amazon and the Galapagos.
• Beach vacations: Visit coastal areas during the summer months for warm weather and sunshine.
• Skiing: The Andes Mountains offer skiing opportunities from June to September.
• Festivals: Plan your trip around specific festivals, like Carnival in Rio de Janeiro or Inti Raymi in Cusco.

No matter when you choose to visit South America, you're sure to have an unforgettable experience.

Do some research, plan your itinerary, and prepare to be amazed by the continent's diverse landscapes, vibrant cultures, and warm hospitality!