The Best Travel Guide for Nicaragua

Nicaragua, the largest country in Central America, is a land of lakes, volcanoes, and rainforests. It's a place where you can experience vibrant culture, stunning landscapes, and rich history. Nicaragua is a beautiful country with a diverse landscape, including rainforests, beaches, and volcanoes. The country is also home to a rich culture and history, dating back to the pre-Columbian era.

The name Nicaragua comes from the name of the Nahuatl chief Nicarao, who ruled the land when the Spanish conquistadors arrived in the 16th century. The Spanish established a colony in Nicaragua and ruled it for almost 300 years. In 1821, Nicaragua gained independence from Spain. Since then, the country has experienced periods of political instability and conflict, but it has also made significant progress in terms of economic and social development.

Nicaragua is a predominantly Catholic country, with approximately 85% of the population identifying as Catholic. The country also has a significant Protestant minority, as well as small communities of Muslims, Jews, and Buddhists. Nicaraguan culture is a blend of indigenous, Spanish, and African influences. This is reflected in the country's music, dance, food, and art.

One of the most popular cultural activities in Nicaragua is the "Palo de Mayo" or Maypole dance. This is a traditional dance that is performed during festivals and celebrations. The dance involves a group of people dancing around a tall pole that is decorated with flowers and ribbons.

Another popular cultural activity is the "Gallo Pinto" or Spotted Rooster Festival. This festival is held in the city of León and celebrates the national dish of Nicaragua, which is a mixture of rice and beans.

Nicaragua is a country that is rich in history and culture. It is a place where you can experience the beauty of nature, the warmth of the people, and the diversity of the culture.

This travel guide will help you save time and money, so you can just worry about enjoying yourself while on your trip. It will provide you with all the information you need to plan your trip to Nicaragua, including what to see and do, how to get there, where to stay, and how to stay safe.

Nicaragua offers a wide variety of activities for visitors, from exploring colonial cities to hiking volcanoes.

Here are 20 of the best things to see and do in Nicaragua:

1. Visit the Masaya Volcano National Park: Hike up an active volcano and peer into its crater. The Masaya Volcano National Park is home to two volcanoes, Masaya and Santiago. Masaya is the more active of the two volcanoes, and its crater is a sight to behold. Visitors can hike up to the crater rim and look down into the steaming caldera. The park is also home to a variety of other attractions, including lava tubes, hiking trails, and a museum.

2. Explore the colonial city of Granada: Wander through its colorful streets and admire its architecture. Granada is one of the oldest cities in Nicaragua, and it is full of colonial charm. Visitors can stroll through the city's cobblestone streets, admire its colorful buildings, and visit its many historic churches and convents.

3. Relax on the beaches of San Juan del Sur: Enjoy the sun, sand, and surf. San Juan del Sur is a popular beach town known for its beautiful beaches and laid-back atmosphere. Visitors can swim, sunbathe, surf, or simply relax on the beach.

4. Take a boat trip on Lake Nicaragua: See the Ometepe Island and its two volcanoes. Lake Nicaragua is the largest lake in Central America, and it is home to two volcanic islands, Ometepe and Zapatera. Visitors can take a boat trip on the lake and admire the stunning scenery.

5. Hike the Mombacho Volcano: Enjoy stunning views of the surrounding area. Mombacho Volcano is a dormant volcano that offers stunning views of the surrounding area. Visitors can hike to the top of the volcano and enjoy panoramic views of Lake Nicaragua, Granada, and the surrounding countryside.

6. Visit the Masaya Volcano National Park: Learn about the history and geology of the volcano. The Masaya Volcano National Park offers a variety of educational exhibits about the history and geology of the volcano. Visitors can learn about the volcano's eruptions, its impact on the surrounding environment, and the culture and beliefs of the indigenous people who live near the volcano.

7. Go kayaking or canoeing on Lake Nicaragua: Explore the lake's many islands and coves. Lake Nicaragua is a great place to go kayaking or canoeing. Visitors can explore the lake's many islands and coves, and they may even see some of the lake's wildlife, such as monkeys, sloths, and birds.

8. Visit the Selva Negra Mountain Resort: Enjoy the cool mountain air and stunning views. The Selva Negra Mountain Resort is a beautiful resort located in the mountains of Nicaragua. Visitors can enjoy the cool mountain air, stunning views, and a variety of activities, such as hiking, horseback riding, and bird watching.

9. Take a chocolate tour: Learn about the process of making chocolate from bean to bar. Nicaragua is a major producer of cacao, the bean that is used to make chocolate. Visitors can take a chocolate tour and learn about the process of making chocolate from bean to bar.

10. Visit the Flor de Caña Rum Factory: Learn about the history of rum production in Nicaragua. Flor de Caña is a Nicaraguan rum that is known for its smooth taste and high quality. Visitors can take a tour of the Flor de Caña Rum Factory and learn about the history of rum production in Nicaragua.

11. Go horseback riding on the beach: Enjoy a leisurely ride along the coast. Horseback riding on the beach is a great way to experience the beauty of Nicaragua's coastline. Visitors can enjoy a leisurely ride along the beach and take in the stunning views.

12. Take a surfing lesson: Learn to surf in one of Nicaragua's many surf spots. Nicaragua is a great place to learn to surf. Visitors can take a surfing lesson from one of the many surf schools in the country.

13. Visit the Corn Islands: Relax on pristine beaches and enjoy the laid-back island vibe. The Corn Islands are two small islands located off the coast of Nicaragua. Visitors can relax on pristine beaches, enjoy the laid-back island vibe, and go snorkeling or diving.

14. Go snorkeling or diving: Explore the underwater world of the Corn Islands. The Corn Islands are home to a variety of marine life, making them a great place to go snorkeling or diving. Visitors can see colorful fish, coral reefs, and even sharks and rays.

15. Visit the Cerro Negro Volcano: Hike up a black sand volcano and try volcano boarding. Cerro Negro is an active volcano that is known for its black sand. Visitors can hike up the volcano and try volcano boarding, which is a popular activity in Nicaragua.

16. Take a coffee tour: Learn about the process of growing and roasting coffee. Nicaragua is a major producer of coffee, and visitors can take a coffee tour to learn about the process of growing and roasting coffee.

17. Visit the Somoto Canyon National Monument: Hike through a stunning canyon with waterfalls and swimming holes. The Somoto Canyon National Monument is home to a stunning canyon with waterfalls and swimming holes. Visitors can hike through the canyon and enjoy the natural beauty.

18. Go white-water rafting on the Rio San Juan: Experience an adrenaline-pumping adventure. The Rio San Juan is a river that flows through Nicaragua and Costa Rica. Visitors can go white-water rafting on the river and experience an adrenaline-pumping adventure.

19. Visit the Granada Cathedral: Admire the architecture of this historic cathedral. The Granada Cathedral is a historic cathedral that is located in the city of Granada. Visitors can admire the architecture of the cathedral and learn about its history.

20. Take a day trip to Ometepe Island: Explore the island's two volcanoes and enjoy its natural beauty. Ometepe Island is home to two volcanoes, Concepción and Maderas. Visitors can explore the island's volcanoes, relax on its beaches, and enjoy its natural beauty.

You can find more information about day trips from Nicaragua here.

Each of these activities offers a unique and memorable experience. Whether you're interested in history, culture, or outdoor adventure, you're sure to find something to enjoy in Nicaragua.

Nicaragua is definitely an amazing country as well as a year-round destination full of dynamic and diverse cities and cultures.

Here are some of the most incredible places to visit in Nicaragua.

The most common way to get to Nicaragua is by flying into Augusto C. Sandino International Airport (MGA) in Managua, the capital city.

• Augusto C. Sandino International Airport (MGA): Located about 11 kilometers (7 miles) east of Managua, this airport serves as the main gateway for international travelers. Several major airlines offer flights to Managua from destinations in North America, Central America, and Europe.
  

Once you arrive at the airport, you have several options for getting to your final destination:

• Taxi: Taxis are readily available outside the airport terminal. It's advisable to negotiate the fare before starting your journey.
• Pre-arranged shuttle: Many hotels and tour operators offer pre-arranged shuttle services, which can be a convenient option.
• Public bus: Public buses are a more affordable but less comfortable option.
• Rental car: If you plan to explore the country independently, renting a car at the airport is a good option.

If you're already traveling in Central America, you can also reach Nicaragua by land. There are border crossings with Honduras and Costa Rica.

• From Honduras: The main border crossing is at Las Manos. This crossing is commonly used for buses traveling between Tegucigalpa (Honduras) and Managua (Nicaragua).

• From Costa Rica: The main border crossing is at Peñas Blancas. This is the busiest border crossing between the two countries and is well-equipped for handling the flow of buses and private vehicles. It connects Liberia (Costa Rica) with Managua (Nicaragua) and other major Nicaraguan cities.

You can take a bus or hire a private shuttle to cross the borders.

For overlanders, the Las Manos and Peñas Blancas border crossings are generally the most straightforward. Both crossings have the necessary facilities to process vehicle permits and tourist visas.

However, it's always advisable to check the latest visa and vehicle import regulations before you travel.

Nicaragua offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit all budgets and preferences.

Here are some of the most popular places to stay:

Granada

• Hotel Darío: This boutique hotel is known for its elegant colonial style and central location.
• Casa Morazan: A charming guesthouse with a beautiful courtyard and a friendly atmosphere.
• Tribal Hotel: Offers a unique experience with its focus on Nicaraguan art and culture.

Managua

• Real Intercontinental Metrocentro Managua: This upscale hotel offers modern amenities and a convenient location in the city center.
• Hotel Los Robles: A comfortable and affordable option with a friendly staff.
• Managua Backpackers Inn: A popular hostel for budget travelers, offering dorms and private rooms.

San Juan del Sur

• Morgan's Rock Hacienda & Ecolodge: This eco-lodge offers a luxurious and secluded experience in a beautiful natural setting.
• Hotel Victoriano: A beachfront hotel with stunning views and a relaxed atmosphere.
• Naked Tiger Hostel: A popular hostel for surfers and backpackers, offering a social atmosphere and affordable prices.

Ometepe Island

• Finca El Zopilote: This eco-lodge offers stunning views of the volcanoes and a tranquil atmosphere.
• Charco Verde: A rustic lodge located on the shores of Lake Nicaragua, offering a peaceful retreat.
• Xalli Beach Hotel: A beachfront hotel with comfortable rooms and a relaxed vibe.

These are just a few of the many great places to stay in Nicaragua. Whether you're looking for luxury, budget-friendly options, or something in between, you're sure to find the perfect place to stay.

Nicaragua is generally a safe country for travelers, but it's always important to be aware of your surroundings and take precautions to protect yourself from petty theft and scams.

Here are some tips for staying safe in Nicaragua:

General Safety

• Be aware of your surroundings and trust your instincts. If you feel uncomfortable in a certain situation, remove yourself from it.
• Don't carry large amounts of cash or wear expensive jewelry.
• Keep your valuables close to you at all times, especially in crowded areas.
• Use ATMs during the day and in well-lit areas.
• Be cautious about who you talk to and don't share personal information with strangers.
• Don't walk alone at night, especially in unlit or deserted areas.
• If you're going out at night, take a taxi or Uber instead of walking.

Region-Specific Concerns

• In Managua, be particularly careful in the Mercado Oriental (Eastern Market) area, as it's known for pickpocketing.
• On the Caribbean coast, be aware of drug trafficking and related crime.
• In rural areas, be cautious of wildlife encounters, especially with snakes and monkeys.

Accommodation and Transportation Safety

• Choose accommodations that have good security measures in place, such as gated entrances and security guards.
• Lock your valuables in your room when you're not there.
• When using public transportation, be aware of your belongings and keep them close to you.
• If you're taking a taxi, make sure it's a licensed taxi and negotiate the fare before you get in.

Outdoor Activities

• If you're going hiking, let someone know your plans and expected return time.
• Bring plenty of water and sunscreen.
• Be aware of the potential for flash floods, especially during the rainy season.
• If you're swimming, be aware of strong currents and riptides.

Health and Wellness

• Drink only bottled or purified water.
• Eat only cooked food and avoid raw fruits and vegetables.
• Wash your hands frequently.
• Get travel insurance that covers medical expenses and evacuation.

Solo Female Traveler Tips

• Be extra vigilant about your surroundings and personal safety.
• Avoid walking alone at night.
• Consider staying in accommodations that are specifically for women.
• Let someone know your itinerary and check in regularly.

Emergency Resources and Travel Insurance

• In case of an emergency, dial 118 for the police, 128 for an ambulance, and 115 for the fire department.
• It's essential to have travel insurance that covers medical expenses, evacuation, and lost or stolen belongings.

By following these tips, you can help ensure a safe and enjoyable trip to Nicaragua.

Nicaragua offers various transportation options for getting around, each with its own charm and practicality.

Here's a breakdown of the best ways to travel within the country:

• Chicken Buses: These colorful, repurposed school buses are a quintessential Nicaraguan experience. They're the most affordable way to travel between cities and towns, and they offer a chance to interact with locals. Expect a lively ride with frequent stops and sometimes crowded conditions. Prices vary depending on the distance, but they're generally very cheap.

• Express Buses: For longer distances, express buses offer a more comfortable and efficient option. They have assigned seating, air conditioning, and fewer stops. Prices are higher than chicken buses but still affordable.

• Taxis: Taxis are readily available in cities and towns. They're a convenient option for short distances or when you have luggage. Negotiate the fare before you get in to avoid any misunderstandings.

• Rental Cars: Renting a car gives you the freedom to explore Nicaragua at your own pace. It's a good option if you plan to visit remote areas or want more flexibility. However, road conditions can be challenging in some parts of the country.

• Ferries: Ferries are the primary mode of transportation to the islands of Lake Nicaragua, such as Ometepe and Solentiname. They also connect the mainland to the Corn Islands in the Caribbean.

• Domestic Flights: Domestic flights are available between Managua and some destinations, such as the Corn Islands and Bluefields. This is a quicker option for reaching these destinations, but it's also more expensive.

• Bicycles: In smaller towns and cities, renting a bicycle can be a fun and healthy way to get around. It's also a great way to explore the countryside.

No matter your preferred mode of transportation, getting around Nicaragua is an adventure in itself. Embrace the local ways of travel and enjoy the journey as much as the destination.

Nicaragua is a budget-friendly destination, offering a wide range of options for travelers on different budgets.

Here's a breakdown of some typical costs:

Accommodation

• Hostels: Dorm beds start at around $5-10 per night.
• Budget hotels: Expect to pay around $20-40 per night for a double room.
• Mid-range hotels: Prices range from $50-100 per night.
• Luxury hotels: Prices can range from $100 to $500 or more per night.
• Airbnbs: Prices vary depending on the location, size, and amenities, but you can find options for all budgets.

Food

• Street food: You can find delicious and filling street food for around $1-3 per meal.
• Local restaurants: Expect to pay around $5-10 per meal.
• Mid-range restaurants: Prices range from $10-20 per meal.
• Upscale restaurants: Prices can range from $20 to $50 or more per meal.

Other Expenses

• Bottled water: $1
• Local beer: $1-2
• Bus ticket: $1-5 (depending on distance)
• Taxi ride: $2-5 (for short distances)
• Entrance fees to attractions: $5-10

Recommended Budgets

• Backpackers: $20-30 per day
• Budget travelers: $30-50 per day
• Mid-range travelers: $50-100 per day
• Luxury travelers: $100+ per day

These are just estimates, and your actual costs will depend on your travel style and preferences. However, Nicaragua is generally a very affordable destination, and you can easily travel on a budget.

Nicaragua enjoys a tropical climate with two main seasons: the dry season (November to April) and the rainy season (May to October). The best time to visit depends on your priorities and preferred activities.

Dry Season (November to April)

This is the peak tourist season, offering the most sunshine and the least rain. It's ideal for exploring the outdoors, hiking volcanoes, relaxing on beaches, and enjoying water activities.

• Pros: Sunny weather, less rain, ideal for outdoor activities.
• Cons: Higher prices, more crowds.

Rainy Season (May to October)

The rainy season brings lush green landscapes and fewer crowds. While there's a higher chance of rain, it usually comes in short bursts, often in the afternoon. This season can be a good option for budget travelers and those who don't mind a bit of rain.

• Pros: Lower prices, fewer crowds, lush landscapes.
• Cons: Higher humidity, chance of rain.

Specific Activities and Best Times to Go

• Surfing: The best waves are typically found during the rainy season (May to October), particularly on the Pacific coast.
• Hiking: The dry season (November to April) is ideal for hiking, as trails are less muddy and there's less risk of rain.
• Wildlife viewing: The rainy season (May to October) can be a good time for wildlife viewing, as animals are more active.
• Festivals: Nicaragua has several festivals throughout the year, so consider timing your visit to coincide with one. Some popular festivals include the Holy Week celebrations in León and Granada, the Palo de Mayo festival in May, and the Independence Day celebrations in September.

Overall Recommendation

The best time to go to Nicaragua depends on your individual preferences. If you prioritize sunshine and outdoor activities, the dry season (November to April) is the best choice. If you're on a budget or don't mind a bit of rain, the rainy season (May to October) can be a good option.

No matter when you choose to go, Nicaragua is sure to offer a memorable travel experience.