The Best Travel Guide for Guatemala

Guatemala, a vibrant country in Central America, is a captivating destination that seamlessly blends ancient history, rich cultural traditions, and breathtaking landscapes. With its towering volcanoes, lush rainforests, and ancient Maya ruins, Guatemala offers a truly unforgettable travel experience.

Guatemala's history stretches back thousands of years, with roots in the impressive Maya civilization. The Maya people, renowned for their advanced knowledge of astronomy, mathematics, and art, left behind a legacy of magnificent pyramids, temples, and cities that continue to inspire awe today. Exploring sites like Tikal, Yaxhá, and Quiriguá allows you to step back in time and witness the grandeur of this ancient civilization.

Guatemala is also a melting pot of cultures, with a strong indigenous Maya presence alongside European influences. This blend is reflected in the country's vibrant textiles, traditional music, and delicious cuisine. You'll find bustling markets filled with colorful handicrafts, lively festivals celebrating local traditions, and warm hospitality wherever you go.

Beyond its cultural riches, Guatemala boasts stunning natural beauty. From the volcanic landscapes of Lake Atitlán to the cloud forests of the Sierra Madre, there's something for everyone to enjoy. Adventure seekers can hike active volcanoes, explore caves, or go white-water rafting, while those seeking relaxation can unwind on the beaches of the Pacific coast or soak in natural hot springs.

This travel guide is your key to unlocking the best of Guatemala. We'll help you plan your trip efficiently, saving you both time and money, so you can focus on creating lasting memories. Whether you're interested in history, culture, or outdoor adventures, Guatemala has something special to offer. Get ready to embark on an unforgettable journey!

Guatemala offers a wide array of activities and experiences for every type of traveler.

Here are some of the best things to see and do:

1. Explore the ancient Maya city of Tikal.

Wander through the impressive pyramids and temples of this UNESCO World Heritage Site, and imagine life in this bustling city centuries ago. Climb to the top of Temple IV for panoramic views of the rainforest canopy and listen to the howler monkeys echoing through the trees. You can also explore the Tikal Museum to learn more about the fascinating history of this ancient city.

2. Hike up a volcano.

Guatemala has over 30 volcanoes, many of which are still active. The views from the top are simply breathtaking. Acatenango Volcano offers challenging hikes with the reward of stunning views of the nearby active Fuego Volcano erupting. For a less strenuous climb, try Pacaya Volcano, where you can roast marshmallows on volcanic rocks!

3. Relax on the shores of Lake Atitlán.

This stunning lake is surrounded by volcanoes and traditional Maya villages, making it a perfect place to unwind and soak up the local culture. Take a boat trip across the lake to visit villages like Santiago Atitlán and San Pedro La Laguna, each with its own unique character and charm.

4. Visit the colorful market in Chichicastenango.

This vibrant market is a great place to find souvenirs, try local cuisine, and experience the energy of a traditional Maya market. Held every Thursday and Sunday, you'll find everything from handwoven textiles and traditional masks to fresh produce and delicious street food. Don't be afraid to haggle for the best prices!

5. Take a Spanish language course.

Guatemala is a popular destination for learning Spanish, with many affordable schools offering immersive programs. Study in Antigua or Quetzaltenango (Xela) and experience the local culture while improving your language skills. Many schools offer homestays with local families, providing a deeper cultural immersion.

6. Go birdwatching in the rainforest.

Guatemala is home to a diverse array of bird species, making it a paradise for birdwatchers. Head to the Biotopo del Quetzal or Tikal National Park to spot the resplendent quetzal, the country's national bird. You can also find many other colorful species like toucans, parrots, and hummingbirds.

7. Learn about chocolate making.

Guatemala is where chocolate originated, and you can learn about the process from bean to bar at a local cacao farm. Participate in workshops where you can grind your own cacao beans, create your own chocolate bars, and learn about the history and cultural significance of chocolate in Maya culture.

8. Visit the colonial city of Antigua.

This charming city is filled with cobblestone streets, colorful buildings, and historic churches. Explore the ruins of once-grand churches destroyed by earthquakes, visit the vibrant markets, and enjoy the lively nightlife scene.

9. Go white-water rafting on the Cahabón River.

This exhilarating experience will take you through stunning canyons and lush rainforests. Choose from different levels of rapids, from beginner-friendly to adrenaline-pumping. Many tours also include stops for swimming and cliff jumping.

10. Explore the caves of Candelaria.

These impressive caves are home to underground rivers and fascinating rock formations. Take a guided tour to learn about the geological formations and the Maya legends surrounding the caves. You can even swim in some of the underground pools.

11. Visit the Pacaya Volcano.

This active volcano offers the opportunity to see lava flows up close (conditions permitting). Hike up the volcano and roast marshmallows on volcanic rocks. You can also take a horseback riding tour to the top for a unique experience.

12. Take a cooking class.

Learn how to make traditional Guatemalan dishes like pepián (a spicy stew) and rellenitos (sweet plantains filled with black beans). Many cooking classes also include a visit to the local market to shop for fresh ingredients.

13. Visit the Semuc Champey natural monument.

This series of turquoise pools cascading down a limestone cliff is a true natural wonder. Swim in the refreshing pools, hike to the viewpoint for stunning views, and explore the nearby caves.

14. Go ziplining through the rainforest canopy.

Get your adrenaline pumping as you soar through the trees and enjoy panoramic views. Many zipline tours are located near Antigua and Lake Atitlán and offer different levels of difficulty.

15. Learn about coffee production.

Guatemala is known for its high-quality coffee, and you can visit a coffee plantation to see how it's grown and processed. Learn about the different stages of coffee production, from harvesting the cherries to roasting the beans. You can also participate in coffee tastings and learn how to brew the perfect cup.

16. Visit the Biotopo del Quetzal.

This cloud forest reserve is home to the resplendent quetzal, Guatemala's national bird. Hike through the lush forest and keep your eyes peeled for this elusive bird with its vibrant green plumage and long tail feathers.

17. Take a boat trip on Lake Petén Itzá.

This large lake is surrounded by rainforest and is home to the Maya city of Flores. Visit the island town of Flores with its colorful buildings and charming streets. You can also take a boat to the nearby Maya ruins of Tayasal.

18. Visit the Museo Popol Vuh.

This museum houses a collection of Maya artifacts and textiles, providing insights into the rich culture of Guatemala's indigenous people. Learn about Maya mythology, cosmology, and art through the museum's exhibits.

19. Go kayaking or stand-up paddleboarding on Lake Atitlán.

Enjoy the peaceful waters and stunning scenery of this beautiful lake. Rent a kayak or paddleboard and explore the shoreline at your own pace. You can also take a guided tour to learn more about the lake's ecosystem and the surrounding villages.

20. Take a day trip to one of the many charming towns surrounding Antigua.

Explore the local markets, visit historic churches, and experience the laid-back atmosphere of these traditional Guatemalan towns. You can find more information in my other article about the best day trips from Antigua!

Guatemala is definitely an amazing country as well as a year-round destination full of dynamic and diverse cities and cultures.

Here are some of the most incredible places to visit in Guatemala.

Guatemala is accessible by both air and land, making it a convenient destination for travelers coming from various parts of the world.

Flying:

The main international airport in Guatemala is La Aurora International Airport (GUA), located in Guatemala City, the country's capital. Many airlines offer flights to Guatemala City from major cities in North America, South America, and Europe.

Land:

You can also reach Guatemala by land from neighboring Mexico and Belize. There are several border crossings with bus connections to major cities in Guatemala.

• Mexico: Popular border crossings from Mexico include La Mesilla (near Huehuetenango), Ciudad Cuauhtémoc (near Cobán), and El Carmen (near Flores). From these crossings, you can catch buses to major cities like Guatemala City, Antigua, Quetzaltenango, and Flores.
  
• Belize: The main border crossing from Belize is at Melchor de Mencos, which connects to the town of Flores in Guatemala. Buses and shuttles are available from the border to Flores and other destinations in Guatemala.
  

Popular bus routes:

Several bus companies operate international routes to and from Guatemala, connecting major cities in neighboring countries.

• Mexico: Buses run from Mexico City, Oaxaca, San Cristóbal de las Casas, and other Mexican cities to Guatemala City, Antigua, and Quetzaltenango.
  
• Belize: Buses connect Belize City and San Ignacio to Flores in Guatemala.
  

Overland travel:

Guatemala is a popular destination for overlanders, with many travelers crossing borders in their own vehicles or motorcycles. It's important to have the necessary documentation for your vehicle and to be aware of the specific regulations for each border crossing.

Once you arrive at La Aurora International Airport:

• You can take a taxi or Uber to your destination in Guatemala City.
  
• If you're heading to Antigua, there are shuttle services available from the airport.
  
• For other destinations, you can take a domestic flight from La Aurora International Airport or a bus from the city's bus terminals.
  

Other airports:

While La Aurora International Airport is the main gateway to Guatemala, there are a few other international airports with limited flight options:

• Mundo Maya International Airport (FRS) in Flores (near Tikal)
  

Quetzaltenango Airport (AAZ) in Quetzaltenango

Guatemala offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit every budget and travel style.

Here are some of the most popular places to stay:

Antigua:

• Good Hotel Antigua: This hotel is a great choice for travelers interested in social responsibility and sustainability, as it invests in local community projects. It offers comfortable rooms, a beautiful courtyard, and a rooftop terrace with stunning views of the city.
• El Hostal Antigua: This hostel is a popular choice for backpackers, offering affordable dorms and private rooms, as well as a lively social atmosphere. It has a great location near the central park, a communal kitchen, and regular events like movie nights and salsa lessons.
• Casa Santo Domingo: This luxury hotel is a former monastery with beautiful colonial architecture, lush gardens, and a stunning pool. It offers a range of amenities, including a spa, several restaurants, and a museum.

Lake Atitlán:

• La Iguana Perdida: This hostel in Santa Cruz La Laguna is known for its stunning lakeside location, relaxed atmosphere, and beautiful gardens. It offers a variety of accommodation options, from dorms to private rooms, as well as kayaks and paddleboards for rent.
• Casa del Mundo: This unique hotel in Jaibalito is only accessible by boat and offers stunning views of the lake and volcanoes. It has a peaceful atmosphere, delicious food, and a focus on sustainability.
• Villas B'alam Ya: This eco-friendly hotel in San Marcos La Laguna offers comfortable rooms, yoga classes, and a peaceful atmosphere. It has a beautiful garden, a vegetarian restaurant, and a focus on holistic wellness.

Flores (near Tikal):

• Hotel Casona de la Isla: This charming hotel is located on the island of Flores and offers comfortable rooms with balconies overlooking Lake Petén Itzá. It has a rooftop terrace with stunning views, a restaurant serving local cuisine, and a friendly atmosphere.
• Las Lagunas Boutique Hotel: This luxury hotel is located near Tikal National Park and offers beautiful rooms, a pool, and a spa. It also has a private nature reserve with hiking trails and opportunities for wildlife spotting.

Guatemala City:

• Hotel Casa Veranda: This boutique hotel is located in the historic center of Guatemala City and offers comfortable rooms with a charming atmosphere. It has a rooftop terrace with city views, a restaurant serving traditional Guatemalan food, and a focus on local art and culture.
• Barceló Guatemala City: This modern hotel is located near La Aurora International Airport and offers a variety of amenities, including a pool, gym, and business center. It's a good choice for business travelers or those looking for a comfortable stay near the airport.

Other areas:

• Lanquín: Zephyr River Lodge is a popular choice for its stunning location near Semuc Champey and its adventurous activities like cave tubing and waterfall rappelling. It offers basic but comfortable accommodation in a beautiful natural setting.
• Quetzaltenango: Casa Seibel is a charming guesthouse with a cozy atmosphere and beautiful views of the city. It offers a range of rooms, from dorms to private rooms, as well as a communal kitchen and a helpful staff.

Guatemala is generally a safe country for travelers, but it's always important to be aware of your surroundings and take precautions to protect yourself from petty theft and scams.

Here are some tips for staying safe in Guatemala:

General Safety

• Be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas and tourist hotspots.
• Don't carry large amounts of cash or flash expensive jewelry.
• Keep your valuables close to you and be mindful of pickpockets.
• Avoid walking alone at night, especially in poorly lit areas.
• Use ATMs inside banks or reputable businesses during daylight hours.
• Be cautious when accepting drinks from strangers and don't leave your drink unattended.

Region-Specific Concerns

• In Guatemala City, be particularly vigilant in Zone 1, as it's known for higher crime rates.
• In tourist areas like Antigua and Lake Atitlán, be wary of scams involving fake tour guides or overpriced souvenirs.
• On public transportation, keep your belongings close to you and be aware of your surroundings.

Accommodation and Transportation Safety

• Choose accommodation with good security measures, such as secure locks and 24-hour reception.
• When using taxis, opt for registered taxis or ride-hailing services like Uber.
• On overnight buses, keep your valuables in your sight or within reach.

Outdoor Activities

• When hiking, inform someone about your route and expected return time.
• Be cautious when swimming in lakes or rivers, as currents can be strong.
• If participating in adventure activities like ziplining or white-water rafting, choose reputable operators with good safety records.

Health and Wellness

• Drink bottled water and avoid consuming tap water.
• Wash your hands frequently and carry hand sanitizer.
• Be aware of common health concerns like traveler's diarrhea and altitude sickness.
• Consult your doctor about necessary vaccinations and travel insurance.

Solo Female Traveler Tips

• Be confident and assertive, and don't be afraid to say no.
• Avoid walking alone at night and choose accommodation in safe areas.
• Consider joining group tours or activities to meet other travelers.
• Share your itinerary with someone you trust and check in regularly.

Emergency Resources and Travel Insurance

• In case of an emergency, dial 110 for the police, 120 for an ambulance, or 123 for the fire department.
• It's highly recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical expenses, theft, and trip cancellations.

By following these safety tips and using common sense, you can have a safe and enjoyable trip to Guatemala. Remember to be respectful of local customs and traditions, and embrace the warm hospitality of the Guatemalan people.

Air:

Domestic flights are available between Guatemala City and Flores (near Tikal), as well as a few other destinations. This can be a time-saving option for traveling longer distances.

Bus:

Buses are the most common and affordable way to travel around Guatemala. There are two main types of buses:

• Chicken buses: These are retired U.S. school buses that have been colorfully decorated and are used for local transportation. They are often crowded and can be slow, but they offer a unique cultural experience.
• Tourist shuttles: These are comfortable, air-conditioned buses that run between major tourist destinations. They are more expensive than chicken buses but offer a more comfortable and convenient way to travel.

Boat:

Boats are the main mode of transportation on Lake Atitlán. You can take public boats (lanchas) between the lakeside villages, or hire private boats for a more personalized experience.

Taxi:

Taxis are readily available in cities and towns. Be sure to negotiate the fare before starting your journey. In Guatemala City, you can also use ride-hailing services like Uber.

Rental car:

Renting a car can be a good option for exploring Guatemala at your own pace, especially if you want to visit more remote areas. However, road conditions can be challenging in some parts of the country.

Other modes of transportation:

• Tuk-tuks: These three-wheeled vehicles are common in smaller towns and villages and can be a fun way to get around.
• Bicycles: You can rent bicycles in some tourist areas like Antigua and Lake Atitlán.
• Motorcycles: You can also rent motorcycles in some areas, but be sure you have the necessary experience and a valid driver's license.

Accommodation:

• Budget: Hostel dorms - $5-$10 per night
• Mid-range: Guesthouses and budget hotels - $20-$50 per night
• Luxury: Boutique hotels and resorts - $100+ per night

Food:

• Street food: $1-$3 per meal
• Local restaurants: $5-$10 per meal
• Upscale restaurants: $20+ per meal

Activities:

• Entrance fees to Maya sites: $5-$20 per site
• Adventure activities (ziplining, rafting): $30-$100 per activity
• Spanish language courses: $100-$200 per week

Transportation:

• Chicken buses: $1-$5 per hour of travel
• Tourist shuttles: $10-$30 per trip
• Domestic flights: $50-$150 per flight

Other expenses:

• Souvenirs: $5-$50+
• Tips: 10% of the bill is customary in restaurants and for tour guides

Recommended budgets:

• Backpackers: $20-$30 per day
• Mid-range travelers: $50-$100 per day
• Luxury travelers: $200+ per day

Example costs:

• Bottle of water: $0.50-$1
• Cup of coffee: $1-$3
• Beer: $1-$3
• Taxi ride within a city: $2-$5

Guatemala, with its diverse landscape and climate, offers unique experiences throughout the year. The best time to visit depends on your interests and preferred activities.

Dry Season (November to April)

The dry season is generally considered the best time to visit Guatemala. With less rain and plenty of sunshine, it's ideal for exploring ancient Maya sites, hiking volcanoes, and enjoying outdoor activities.

• November to February: These months offer the coolest temperatures, making it pleasant for hiking and exploring. It's an excellent time to visit Tikal and other Maya ruins without the sweltering heat.
• March to April: These months are warmer but still offer dry weather. It's a good time to visit Lake Atitlán and enjoy water activities like kayaking and swimming. Be aware that Easter week (Semana Santa) falls during this period and can be very crowded, especially in Antigua.

Wet Season (May to October)

The wet season brings rain, especially in the afternoons. While it might not be ideal for all outdoor activities, it offers a unique perspective of Guatemala with lush green landscapes and fewer crowds.

• May to June: These months mark the beginning of the wet season, with occasional showers mostly in the afternoons. It's a good time to visit the highlands and enjoy the cooler temperatures.
• July to August: These are the wettest months, with frequent rainfall. However, it's also the time when many festivals take place, offering a vibrant cultural experience.
• September to October: The rain starts to decrease during these months, making it a good time to visit the Caribbean coast and enjoy the beaches.

Specific Activities and Best Times to Visit

• Hiking: November to February for the coolest temperatures.
• Water activities: March to April or September to October for warmer temperatures and less rain.
• Birdwatching: May to June for the best chances to spot migratory birds.
• Festivals: July to August for experiencing local traditions and celebrations.
• Surfing: May to October for the best waves on the Pacific coast.

No matter when you choose to visit Guatemala, you're sure to have an unforgettable experience. Embrace the country's rich culture, stunning landscapes, and warm hospitality, and create memories that will last a lifetime.