The Best Travel Guide for Costa Rica

Costa Rica, often called the "Switzerland of Central America," is a small but stunningly beautiful country that boasts a rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural wonders.

Long before European arrival, Costa Rica was home to a diverse population of indigenous tribes, each with their own unique customs and traditions. These communities lived in harmony with the land, developing intricate agricultural practices and complex social structures. While the arrival of the Spanish in the 16th century brought significant changes, including colonization and the introduction of European influences, Costa Rica's indigenous heritage remains an important part of its identity.

Costa Rica gained independence from Spain in 1821 and, unlike many of its neighbors, has enjoyed a long history of peace and democracy. This stability has fostered a welcoming and inclusive society, where the "pura vida" philosophy – meaning "pure life" – permeates everyday life. This is more than just a saying; it's a way of life that emphasizes happiness, well-being, and a deep appreciation for nature and simple pleasures.

Costa Rica's cultural landscape is a vibrant blend of indigenous traditions, Spanish colonial heritage, and modern Latin American influences. Family and community are central to Costa Rican life, and you'll find that locals are incredibly warm and hospitable. Music and dance are integral parts of the culture, with lively rhythms and colorful costumes reflecting the country's joyful spirit.

Today, Costa Rica is a global leader in ecotourism and sustainability. Its commitment to protecting its incredible biodiversity has made it a haven for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers. From lush rainforests and cloud forests to pristine beaches and volcanic landscapes, Costa Rica offers a diverse range of experiences for every type of traveler.

This travel guide is designed to help you navigate the wonders of Costa Rica, providing practical information and insider tips to ensure you have a memorable and rewarding experience. Whether you're seeking adventure, relaxation, or cultural immersion, this guide will help you save time and money, allowing you to focus on what truly matters: enjoying the "pura vida" to the fullest.

Costa Rica offers a wide variety of activities for visitors, from exploring colonial cities to hiking volcanoes.

Here are 20 of the best things to see and do in Costa Rica:

1. Manuel Antonio National Park:
Hike through the lush rainforest trails of Manuel Antonio National Park, where you'll encounter monkeys, sloths, and a variety of colorful birds. Relax on the park's pristine beaches, go for a swim in the clear waters, or try your hand at snorkeling. This park offers a perfect blend of wildlife encounters and beachside relaxation.

2. Arenal Volcano:
Witness the majestic Arenal Volcano, one of Costa Rica's most iconic landmarks. Soak in the naturally heated hot springs, surrounded by lush rainforest, and try thrilling adventure activities like ziplining, white-water rafting, and horseback riding.

3. Monteverde Cloud Forest:
Explore the unique cloud forest ecosystem, known for its incredible biodiversity. Go birdwatching and spot the resplendent quetzal, hike across hanging bridges for breathtaking views, and learn about the delicate balance of this fascinating environment.

4. Tortuguero National Park:
Experience the magic of Tortuguero National Park, a vital nesting site for sea turtles. Take a boat tour through the canals and witness these gentle creatures laying their eggs on the beach. Explore the rainforest and discover the diverse wildlife that calls this park home.

5. Corcovado National Park:
Venture into Corcovado National Park, one of the most biodiverse places on Earth. Hike through pristine rainforest, spot wildlife like jaguars, tapirs, and monkeys, and experience the raw beauty of this untouched wilderness.

6. Tamarindo Beach:
Learn to surf at one of Costa Rica's most popular surf spots. Tamarindo Beach offers consistent waves for all levels, from beginners to experienced surfers. Enjoy the vibrant nightlife, indulge in delicious seafood, and watch stunning sunsets over the Pacific Ocean.

7. Puerto Viejo de Talamanca:
Immerse yourself in the laid-back Afro-Caribbean culture of Puerto Viejo de Talamanca. Relax on palm-fringed beaches, go snorkeling or diving in the coral reefs, and enjoy the vibrant music scene.

8. La Fortuna Waterfall:
Take a refreshing dip in the cool waters of La Fortuna Waterfall, cascading down a lush cliffside. Hike through the rainforest to reach the falls and enjoy the scenic beauty of the surrounding area.

9. Poás Volcano National Park:
Visit Poás Volcano National Park and marvel at the impressive volcanic crater. Learn about the geological forces that shaped this landscape and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding valleys and coffee plantations.

10. Rio Celeste:
Hike to the stunning Rio Celeste, a turquoise river that gets its unique color from volcanic minerals. Admire the natural beauty of the rainforest and enjoy a refreshing swim in the cool waters.

11. La Paz Waterfall Gardens:
Explore La Paz Waterfall Gardens, a privately owned nature park with five stunning waterfalls. Walk through aviaries, butterfly observatories, and hummingbird gardens, and encounter rescued wildlife like jaguars and monkeys.

12. Pacuare River Lodge:
Embark on a multi-day white-water rafting adventure on the Pacuare River. Stay at the remote Pacuare River Lodge, accessible only by raft or horseback, and experience the thrill of navigating through pristine rainforest.

13. Santa Elena Cloud Forest Reserve:
Discover the beauty of the Santa Elena Cloud Forest Reserve, known for its hanging bridges and diverse birdlife. Hike through the misty forest, spot colorful birds like the three-wattled bellbird, and enjoy breathtaking views from the canopy walkways.

14. Caño Island Biological Reserve:
Take a boat trip to Caño Island Biological Reserve, a protected island with pristine coral reefs. Go snorkeling or diving and encounter a variety of marine life, including colorful fish, sea turtles, and dolphins.

15. Barra Honda National Park:
Explore the underground world of Barra Honda National Park, home to a network of limestone caves. Descend into the depths of these caves and marvel at the stalactites, stalagmites, and other geological formations.

16. Chirripó National Park:
Challenge yourself with a hike to the summit of Cerro Chirripó, the highest peak in Costa Rica. Enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and valleys, and experience the unique ecosystem of this high-altitude environment.

17. Manuel Antonio Night Tour:
Embark on a night tour through Manuel Antonio National Park and discover the nocturnal wildlife that comes alive after dark. Spot sleeping sloths, frogs, insects, and other creatures that are rarely seen during the day.

18. Coffee Plantation Tour:
Learn about the process of coffee production from bean to cup on a coffee plantation tour. Visit a local farm, see how coffee is grown and harvested, and enjoy a tasting of freshly brewed Costa Rican coffee.

19. Chocolate Tour:
Indulge your sweet tooth on a chocolate tour and learn about the history and production of cacao in Costa Rica. Visit a cacao farm, see how chocolate is made, and participate in a tasting session.

20. Day Trips from San José:
Explore the surrounding areas of San José with a variety of day trips. Visit the historic city of Cartago, hike to the La Paz Waterfall Gardens, or take a scenic train ride through the mountains. You can find more information in our article about the best day trips from San José.

Costa Rica is definitely an amazing country as well as a year-round destination full of dynamic and diverse cities and cultures.

Here are some of the most incredible places to visit in Costa Rica:

Arriving in Costa Rica

Most travelers arrive in Costa Rica by air, landing at Juan Santamaría International Airport (SJO) near the capital, San José. SJO is a modern airport with a good range of amenities and connections to destinations throughout the country. Major airlines offer direct flights from North America, Europe, and South America.

Once you land, you have several options for reaching your final destination:

• Taxis: Taxis are readily available outside the terminal. Be sure to agree on a fare with the driver before setting off, or ensure they use the meter.
• Uber: Uber is a convenient and often more affordable option than taxis.
• Shuttle buses: Shared shuttle buses are a cost-effective way to reach popular tourist destinations. You can book these in advance or at the airport.
• Domestic flights: If you're heading to remote areas like Tortuguero or Corcovado, domestic flights can save you significant travel time.

Overland Travel

For adventurous travelers, overland travel to Costa Rica is possible from neighboring Nicaragua and Panama.

• From Nicaragua: The most common border crossing is at Peñas Blancas. Buses run regularly between Managua (Nicaragua) and San José.
• From Panama: The main border crossing is at Paso Canoas. Buses connect David (Panama) with San José.

Important Note: Ensure you have the necessary visas and documentation for overland travel. Check with the Costa Rican embassy or consulate in your home country for the latest requirements.

Finding the perfect place to stay is an important part of any trip. Costa Rica offers a wide range of options, from budget-friendly hostels to luxurious resorts.

Here are some recommendations for different areas:

San José

• Adventure Inn Hotel: A great choice for budget travelers, offering clean and comfortable rooms in a central location.
• Hotel Grano de Oro: A charming boutique hotel with a beautiful courtyard and a rooftop terrace offering city views.

Manuel Antonio

• Tulemar Bungalows & Villas: Luxurious bungalows and villas nestled in the rainforest, with stunning ocean views and access to a private beach.
• Hotel Parador: A family-friendly hotel with a relaxed atmosphere, multiple pools, and easy access to Manuel Antonio National Park.

Arenal

• The Springs Resort & Spa: A luxurious resort with stunning views of Arenal Volcano, multiple hot springs pools, and a variety of activities.
• Arenal Secret Garden: A charming hotel surrounded by lush gardens, offering comfortable rooms and a peaceful atmosphere.

Monteverde

• Rancho de Lelo Ecolodge & Sustainable Farm: An eco-friendly lodge with cozy cabins, delicious farm-to-table meals, and opportunities to learn about sustainable living.
• El Establo Mountain Hotel: A comfortable hotel with panoramic views of the cloud forest, offering horseback riding tours and other activities.

Tamarindo

• Cala Luna Boutique Hotel & Villas: A stylish boutique hotel with a relaxed vibe, offering luxurious villas with private pools and ocean views.
• Tamarindo Diria Beach Resort: A large resort with a variety of amenities, including multiple pools, restaurants, and a casino.

This is just a small selection of the many great places to stay in Costa Rica. When choosing your accommodation, consider your budget, travel style, and desired location.

Costa Rica is generally a safe country, but like anywhere else, it's wise to be prepared and take precautions.

Here's how to stay safe during your travels:

General Safety

• Be aware of your surroundings: Pay attention to your belongings and the people around you, especially in crowded areas.
• Don't flash valuables: Avoid wearing expensive jewelry or carrying large amounts of cash.
• Use ATMs wisely: Only use ATMs in well-lit and secure locations, and be aware of anyone watching you.
• Trust your instincts: If a situation feels uncomfortable or unsafe, remove yourself from it.

Region-Specific Concerns

• Petty theft: Be particularly cautious of pickpocketing and bag snatching in tourist areas and on public transportation.
• Scams: Be wary of common scams, such as fake taxis or people offering unsolicited help.

Accommodation and Transportation Safety

• Choose reputable accommodation: Stay in well-reviewed hotels or hostels with good security measures.
• Lock your valuables: Use the safe in your room to store important documents and valuables.
• Be cautious with taxis: Use official taxis or ride-hailing services like Uber.
• Public transportation: Keep your belongings close to you and be aware of your surroundings.

Outdoor Activities

• Hiking: Stick to marked trails, inform someone of your plans, and carry plenty of water.
• Swimming: Be aware of strong currents and riptides at beaches.
• Wildlife encounters: Admire wildlife from a safe distance and never try to feed or touch them.

Health and Wellness

• Drink bottled water: Avoid tap water unless it's been purified.
• Sun protection: Use sunscreen, wear a hat, and stay hydrated, especially in the hot sun.
• Insect repellent: Protect yourself from mosquito bites, particularly in rainforest areas.
• Travel insurance: It's essential to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and other unforeseen circumstances.

Solo Female Traveler Tips

• Stay in well-lit areas: Avoid walking alone at night, especially in deserted areas.
• Be assertive: Don't be afraid to say no to unwanted attention or advances.
• Connect with other travelers: Join group tours or activities to meet other people.

Emergency Resources

• Local emergency number: 911
• Tourist police: 800-TURISMO (800-887-4766)
• U.S. Embassy: (506) 2519-2000

Remember, by being prepared and taking sensible precautions, you can have a safe and enjoyable trip to Costa Rica.

Getting around Costa Rica is relatively easy, with a variety of transportation options to suit different budgets and preferences.

Here's a breakdown of the most common ways to travel:

Buses

Buses are the most affordable and extensive form of public transportation in Costa Rica. They connect almost every town and city, offering frequent services throughout the day.

• Expect to pay: Bus fares are very reasonable, typically a few dollars for even long-distance journeys.
• Comfort levels: Buses range from basic local buses to more comfortable coaches with air conditioning.
• Tip: For long journeys, consider taking an express bus to save time.

Domestic Flights

Domestic flights are a convenient option for traveling long distances or reaching remote areas like Tortuguero or Corcovado.

• Airlines: Sansa Airlines and Aerobell Airlines are the main domestic carriers.
• Cost: Domestic flights can be more expensive than buses but save significant travel time.

Rental Cars

Renting a car gives you the freedom to explore at your own pace and reach off-the-beaten-path destinations.

• Cost: Car rental costs vary depending on the type of vehicle and rental duration.
• Road conditions: Road conditions can be challenging in some areas, particularly during the rainy season.
• Tip: A 4x4 vehicle is recommended for exploring mountainous or remote regions.

Taxis

Taxis are readily available in cities and towns.

• Fares: Agree on a fare with the driver before setting off or ensure they use the meter.
• Authorized taxis: Look for official red taxis with yellow triangles on the doors.

Other Options

• Shuttles: Shared shuttles are a cost-effective option for traveling between popular tourist destinations.
• Ferries: Ferries connect some coastal towns and islands.
• Bicycles: Cycling is a great way to explore local areas, particularly in towns like Puerto Viejo and Tamarindo.

With this range of transportation options, you can easily navigate Costa Rica and discover its diverse landscapes and hidden gems.

Costa Rica can be as budget-friendly or as luxurious as you want it to be.

Here's a general idea of costs to help you plan:

Accommodation

• Budget: Hostels and guesthouses: $10-30 per night
• Mid-range: Comfortable hotels: $50-150 per night
• Luxury: Resorts and villas: $200+ per night

Food

• Street food: $3-5 per meal
• Local restaurants (sodas): $5-10 per meal
• Tourist restaurants: $15+ per meal

Activities

• National park entrance fees: $10-20 per park
• Adventure activities (ziplining, rafting): $50-100+ per activity
• Tours: $30-100+ per tour

Transportation

• Local buses: $1-5 per ride
• Domestic flights: $50-150+ per flight
• Rental cars: $30-80+ per day

Other Expenses

• Souvenirs: $5+
• Drinks: $1-5+
• Tips: 10% is customary in restaurants and for tour guides.

Sample Daily Budgets

• Backpacker: $50-75 per day (hostels, street food, buses)
• Mid-range traveler: $100-200 per day (comfortable hotels, local restaurants, some tours)
• Luxury traveler: $300+ per day (luxury resorts, fine dining, private tours)

Tips for Saving Money

• Travel during the shoulder seasons: (May-June and September-October) for lower prices and fewer crowds.
• Cook some of your own meals: Take advantage of kitchens in hostels or apartments.
• Take advantage of free activities: Hiking, swimming, and exploring beaches are all free.
• Look for deals and discounts: Many tour operators and hotels offer discounts for online bookings or during the off-season.

By planning your budget carefully, you can have an amazing Costa Rican adventure without breaking the bank.

Choosing the right time to visit Costa Rica can greatly enhance your experience. The country has two main seasons:

Dry Season (December to April)

• Weather: Sunshine, blue skies, and minimal rainfall.
• Crowds: Peak tourist season, so expect more crowds and higher prices.
• Best for: Beach vacations, surfing, wildlife viewing, and outdoor activities.

Green Season (May to November)

• Weather: Lush green landscapes, with rain showers mostly in the afternoons.
• Crowds: Fewer crowds and lower prices.
• Best for: Nature lovers, budget travelers, and those who don't mind occasional rain.

Here's a more detailed breakdown:

• December to April: Ideal for beach lovers and those seeking sunshine. Perfect for surfing, swimming, and sunbathing. Wildlife is also abundant during this time.
• May to June: The "green season" begins, with lush landscapes and fewer crowds. This is a great time for birdwatching and experiencing the rainforest in its full glory.
• July to August: A short "mini dry season" with less rain and pleasant temperatures. A good time for hiking and exploring national parks.
• September to November: The rainiest months, but still offering opportunities for adventure and nature experiences. Prices are at their lowest during this time.

Specific Activities and Best Times to Go

• Surfing: Year-round, but the best waves are generally from May to November.
• Wildlife viewing: Year-round, but the dry season offers better visibility.
• Hiking: Best during the dry season or the "mini dry season" in July and August.
• Birdwatching: Best during the green season when birds are nesting and more active.
• Turtle nesting: Different species nest at different times of year, so check specific locations for nesting seasons.

No matter when you choose to visit Costa Rica, you're sure to have an unforgettable experience. By considering your interests and preferences, you can select the perfect time to explore this beautiful country.